Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33884714›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2021

About anxiety levels and anti-anxiety drugs among quarantined undergraduate Jordanian students during COVID-19 pandemic.

Abdelrahim Alqudah, Ahmad Al-Smadi, Muna Oqal, Esam Y Qnais, Mohammed Wedyan, Majd Abu Gneam, Roaa Alnajjar, Manar Alajarmeh, Elaf Yousef, Omar Gammoh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdelrahim AlqudahDepartment of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice, Faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-8225
Ahmad Al-SmadiDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
Muna OqalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Esam Y QnaisDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Mohammed WedyanDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Majd Abu GneamDepartment of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice, Faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Roaa AlnajjarDepartment of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice, Faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Manar AlajarmehDepartment of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice, Faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Elaf YousefDepartment of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy practice, Faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Omar GammohFaculty of health sciences, American University of Madaba, Madaba, Jordan.
Hashemite University · JOAl al-Bayt University · JOAmerican University of Madaba · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to study the anxiety scores among undergraduate university students in Jordan during COVID-19 pandemic and to assess the relationship between quarantine and shifting to distance learning resulted from the governmental strict isolation measures and severity of anxiety among students.

methodsA cross-sectional design was conducted to meet the study objectives. A convenience sample of 736 undergraduate university students in Jordan was recruited, and anxiety was assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale.

resultsThe results indicated that anxiety score was 22.76 and 40.6% of the participant experienced moderate to severe anxiety, whereas 23.5% experienced mild to moderate anxiety and 35.9% experienced mild anxiety. Factors like suffering from chronic illnesses, having chronic medications, grade point average, shifting to distance learning, quarantine during the pandemic, study duties, the newly developed evaluation methods and the experience of students towards the use of anti-anxiety drugs and herbs had significantly increased the anxiety scores.

conclusionOur findings indicate that quarantine and shifting to distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic have negatively affected the anxiety scores of the university students which should be taken in consideration by the policymakers in Jordan in order to support this vulnerable group.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsCOVID-19AnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJordanPandemicsQuarantineSARS-CoV-2StudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Anxiety Agents

Identifiers

PMID33884714
PMCPMC8250113
OpenAlexW3155194341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.