Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33884652›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2021

Microenvironmental markers are correlated with lymph node metastasis in invasive submucosal colorectal cancer.

Tamotsu Sugai, Noriyuki Yamada, Mitsumasa Osakabe, Mai Hashimoto, Noriyuki Uesugi, Makoto Eizuka, Yoshihito Tanaka, Ryo Sugimoto, Naoki Yanagawa, Takayuki Matsumoto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Cancer-associated fibroblasts in colorectal cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review
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  15. Diagnostic value of [Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tamotsu SugaiDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-3557
Noriyuki YamadaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Mitsumasa OsakabeDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Mai HashimotoDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Noriyuki UesugiDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Makoto EizukaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Yoshihito TanakaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Ryo SugimotoDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-0823
Naoki YanagawaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Takayuki MatsumotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shiwagun'yahabachou, Japan.
Iwate Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRecent studies have shown that the microenvironment can include cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and that both play important roles in the progression and metastasis of CRC. Here, we aimed to analyse the expression patterns of cancer cell- and CAF-related proteins in submucosal invasive colorectal cancer (SiCRC) and whether such markers are correlated with lymph node metastasis (LNM). METHODS AND

resultsQuantitative analysis was conducted for Ki-67, p53, β-catenin and matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP7) to assess cancer cell markers. In addition, we examined CAF markers, including smooth muscle alpha-actin (α-SMA), CD10, podoplanin, fibroblast-specific protein 1 (FSP-1), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-α, PDGFR-β, adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1 (AEBP1), fibroblast-associated protein 1 (FAP-1), zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) and TWIST-related protein 1 (TWIST1). In both cases, we conducted digital pathology with Aperio software. We also examined the expression patterns of biomarkers using hierarchical cluster analysis. Two subgroups were established based on the expression patterns of cancer cell- and CAF- related markers, and the associations of these subgroups with clinicopathological variables. In multivariate analysis, subgroup 2, which was characterised by high expression of Ki-67, p53, FAP-1, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-α, PDGFR-β and TWIST1, was correlated with LNM (P < 0.01). Next, we examined the associations of individual biomarkers with LNM. Multivariate analysis showed that high expression levels of Ki-67 and FAP-1 were significantly associated with LNM (P < 0.05).

conclusionsOur findings showed that expression patterns of cancer cell- and CAF-related proteins may allow for stratification of patients into risk categories for LNM in SiCRC. In addition, Ki-67- and FAP-1-expressing microenvironmental cells might be helpful for identification of correlations with LNM in SiCRC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCancer-Associated FibroblastsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorcancer-associated fibroblastcancer cellepithelial-mesenchymal transitionhierarchical cluster analysissubmucosal colorectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID33884652
PMCPMC8518933
OpenAlexW3153590248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.