ArticleActa parasitologica2021
The Role of Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Parasitic Helminth Brugia malayi: A Mechanistic Insight.
Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) mediated apoptosis is well-known but its rationale is yet to be elucidated. This study explored the mechanistic underpinning of the apoptosis in the Brugia malayi parasitic model.
methodSilver nanoparticles were synthesized and tested against B. malayi microfilariae (Mf) to explore the role of oxidative and nitrosative stress in its apoptotic effect.
resultsAgNPs caused significant decrease in reduced glutathione (GSH) level and increase in both protein carbonylation and nitric oxide (NO) level indicating oxidative as well as nitrosative stress. Both GSH and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors exhibited marked reversal. Nanoparticles and NO-donor in combination but not the NO-donor alone showed significant antiparasitic effect implying the requisite of combined oxidative and nitrosative stress to induce apoptosis. Synthetically prepared peroxynitrite from NaNO
conclusionWe conclude that apoptosis by AgNPs is possibly mediated through peroxynitrite dependent depletion of GSH; this provides a significant insight into the pharmacological as well as toxicological impact of AgNPs.
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