Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33884571›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2021

Understanding the molecular evolution of tiger diversity through DNA barcoding marker ND4 and NADH dehydrogenase complex using computational biology.

Chiranjib Chakraborty, Ashish Ranjan Sharma, Garima Sharma, Manojit Bhattacharya, Bidhan C Patra, Bimal Kumar Sarkar, Saptarshi Banerjee, Kankana Banerjee, Sang-Soo Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chiranjib Chakraborty *Institute For Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, 200704, Republic of Korea. drchiranjib@yahoo.com.
Ashish Ranjan Sharma *Institute For Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, 200704, Republic of Korea.
Garima SharmaDepartment of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Manojit BhattacharyaInstitute For Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, 200704, Republic of Korea.
Bidhan C PatraDepartment of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.
Bimal Kumar SarkarDepartment of Physics, Adamas University, North, 24 Parganas, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700126, India.
Saptarshi BanerjeeSchool of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Kankana BanerjeeSchool of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Sang-Soo LeeInstitute For Skeletal Aging and Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, 200704, Republic of Korea. 123sslee@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5074-7581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, Tigers (the top predator of an ecosystem) are on the list of endangered species. Thus the need is to understand the tiger's population genomics to design their conservation strategies.

objectiveWe analyzed the molecular evolution of tiger diversity using NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 (ND4), a significant electron transport chain component.

methodsWe have analyzed nucleotide composition and distribution pattern of ND genes, molecular evolution, evolutionary conservation pattern and conserved blocks of NADH, phylogenomics of ND4, and estimating species divergence, etc., using different bioinformatics tools and software, and MATLAB programming and computing environment.

resultsThe nucleotide composition and distribution pattern of ND genes in the tiger genome demonstrated an increase in the number of adenine (A) and a lower trend of A+T content in some place of the distribution analysis. However, the observed distributions were not significant (P > 0.05). Evolutionary conservation analysis showed three highly align blocks (186 to 198, 406 to 416, and 527 to 545). On mapping the molecular evolution of ND4 among model species (n = 30), we observed its presence in a broader range of species. ND4 based molecular evolution of tiger diversity and time divergence for a tiger (20 different other species) shows that genus Panthera originated more or less at a similar time.

conclusionsThe nucleotide composition and nucleotide distribution pattern of tiger ND genes showed the evolutionary pattern and origin of tiger and Panthera lineage concerning the molecular clock, which will help to understand their adaptive evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsComputational BiologyDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationNADH DehydrogenasePhylogenyTigersGenetic MarkersNADH DehydrogenaseNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4DNA barcoding markerMolecular clocksNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 (ND4)NADH dehydrogenase subunitsSpecies divergenceTiger

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.