ArticleBasic research in cardiology2021
Macrophage depletion in stellate ganglia alleviates cardiac sympathetic overactivation and ventricular arrhythmogenesis by attenuating neuroinflammation in heart failure.
Article in Basic research in cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Factors influencing baseline electrocardiographic parameters in rats: A systematic review of experimental studies published from 1960 to the present.Physiological reports · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block on inflammatory cytokines and postoperative recovery after partial hepatectomy: a randomised clinical trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Trial
- Systemic Neutralization of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Attenuates Stellate Ganglion Neuroinflammation and Cardiac Sympathetic Overactivation in Chronic Heart Failure in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Low-Dose Cardiac Radiation Improves Electrical Function and Reduces Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis in Mice With Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy.JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2026Article
- Impact of PKC-MAPK Signaling on Cardiac Sympathetic Overactivation in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Analysis of the predictive value of heart rate variability analysis combined with SOFA and APACHE II scores for the 28-day mortality risk of patients in the emergency intensive care unit.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Potential Antiarrhythmic Mechanisms of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RAs).Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Therapeutic efficacy of combined esmolol and carvedilol treatment for myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Autonomic nervous system modulation in arrhythmias: mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Enhanced Neuromodulation Using PC-CNTs and NIR Photothermal Therapy for Preventing Ventricular Arrhythmias.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- The neuroimmune axis in cardiovascular disease: from immune activation to inflammatory resolution.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Development and modeling of cardiac autonomic innervation.Nature cardiovascular research · 2025Review
- A novel approach to the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases: targeting brain-heart axis.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- Sonogenetic neuromodulation prevents post-myocardial infarction malignant arrhythmia and cardiac remodeling through the brain-heart circuit.Basic research in cardiology · 2025Article
- Resident Macrophages in the Cervical Sympathetic Ganglia Participate in P2Y12 Receptor Mediated Diabetic Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Ventricular Arrhythmias and Myocardial Infarction: Electrophysiological and Neuroimmune Mechanisms.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Stellate Ganglia: A Key Therapeutic Target for Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmia in Heart Disease.Circulation research · 2025Review
- Renal denervation achieves its antiarrhythmic effect through attenuating macrophage activation and neuroinflammation in stellate ganglia in chronic heart failure.Cardiovascular research · 2025Article
- Molecular and cellular neurocardiology in heart disease.The Journal of physiology · 2025Review
- Clinical neurocardiology: defining the value of neuroscience-based cardiovascular therapeutics - 2024 update.The Journal of physiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cardiac sympathetic overactivation is involved in arrhythmogenesis in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Inflammatory infiltration in the stellate ganglion (SG) is a critical factor for cardiac sympathoexcitation in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. This study aims to investigate if macrophage depletion in SGs decreases cardiac sympathetic overactivation and ventricular arrhythmogenesis in CHF. Surgical ligation of the coronary artery was used for induction of CHF. Clodronate liposomes were microinjected into bilateral SGs of CHF rats for macrophage depletion. Using cytokine array, immunofluorescence staining, and Western blot analysis, we found that macrophage expansion and expression of TNFα and IL-1β in SGs were markedly increased in CHF rats. Flow cytometry data confirmed that the percentage of macrophages in SGs was higher in CHF rats than that in sham rats. Clodronate liposomes significantly reduced CHF-elevated proinflammatory cytokine levels and macrophage expansion in SGs. Clodronate liposomes also reduced CHF-increased N-type Ca
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.