Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33884471›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

Comparisons between image quality and diagnostic performance of 2D- and breath-hold 3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography at 3T.

Heera Yoen, Jeong Min Lee, Sang Min Lee, Hyo-Jin Kang, Jae Seok Bae, Eunju Kim, Johannes M Peeters, Jeong Hee Yoon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Motion Mitigation Techniques for Abdominal and Cardiac MR Imaging.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Heera YoenDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-6065
Jeong Min LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8777
Sang Min LeeDepartment of Radiology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Gyunggi-do, 14068, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-3849
Hyo-Jin KangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-2112
Jae Seok BaeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-7917
Eunju KimPhilips Healthcare, Seoul, 04637, Republic of Korea.
Johannes M PeetersMR Clinical Science, Philips Healthcare, Best, The Netherlands.
Jeong Hee YoonDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. cinamon1@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-9973
Seoul National University · KRHallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KRPhilips (Netherlands) · NLSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Seoul National University Hospital 04-2018-0650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of 2D MRCP to those of breath-hold 3D MRCP using compressed sensing (CS-MRCP) and gradient and spin-echo (GRASE-MRCP) at 3T.

methodsFrom January to November 2018, patients who underwent pancreatobiliary MRI including 2D MRCP and two breath-hold 3D MRCP using CS and GRASE at 3T were included. Three radiologists independently evaluated image quality, motion artifact, and pancreatic cyst conspicuity. Diagnostic performance was assessed for bile duct anatomic variation, bile duct, and pancreatic diseases using a composite algorithm as reference standards. Pancreatic lesion detectability and conspicuity were evaluated using JAFROC and generalized estimating equation analysis.

resultsOne hundred patients (male = 50) were included. Bile duct anatomic variation, bile duct and pancreatic diseases were present in respectively 31, 15, and 79 patients. Breath-hold 3D MRCP provided better image quality than 2D MRCP (3.5 ± 0.6 in 2D MRCP; 4.0 ± 0.7 in GRASE-MRCP and 3.9 ± 0.8 in CS-MRCP, p < 0.001 for both). There was no difference in motion artifact between 2D and breath-hold 3D MRCP (p = 0.1). Breath-hold 3D CS-MRCP provided better pancreatic cyst conspicuity than 2D MRCP (2.7 [95% CI: 2.5-3.0] vs. 2.3 [95% CI: 2.1-2.5], p = 0.001). There were no significant differences between the diagnostic performance of the three sequences in the detection of bile duct anatomic variation or pancreatic lesions (p > 0.05).

conclusionBreath-hold 3D MRCP with GRASE or CS can provide better image quality than 2D MRCP in a comparable scan time. KEY POINTS: • Breath-hold 3D MRCP using compressed sensing (CS) or gradient and spin-echo (GRASE) provided a better image quality with less image blurring than 2D MRCP. • There were no significant differences between 2D MRCP and breath-hold 3D MRCP in either motion artifact or the number of non-diagnostic exams. • There were no significant differences between 2D MRCP and either type of breath-hold 3D MRCP in the diagnosis of bile duct anatomic variation or detection of pancreatic lesions.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic ResonancePancreatic DiseasesArtifactsBreath HoldingHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCholangiography, three-dimensionalData compressionMagnetic resonance imagingTwo-dimensional

Identifiers

PMID33884471
OpenAlexW3154716808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.