Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33884265›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Use of Medicinal Plants for Respiratory Diseases in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Sadia Afzal, Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad, Abdul Jabbar, Mahmoud M Tolba, Sameh AbouZid, Nimra Irm, Farheen Zulfiqar, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Shoaib Ahmad, Zubair Aslam

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Standard medical ethnobotany of Kohistan, North Pakistan.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ethiopian Medicinal Plants Used for Respiratory Tract Disorders: Ethnomedicinal Review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sadia AfzalDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Life Science, Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-7615
Hafiz Ishfaq AhmadDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Ravi Campus Pattoki Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-2596
Abdul JabbarDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4528-8389
Mahmoud M TolbaPharmaceutical Division, Ministry of Health and Population, Faiyum, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-3190
Sameh AbouZidDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Egypt.
Nimra IrmDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Ravi Campus Pattoki Punjab, Pakistan.
Farheen ZulfiqarDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-9519
Muhammad Zahid IqbalDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-7603
Shoaib AhmadFaisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-7724
Zubair AslamDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common ethnomedicinal plants being effective in respiratory disorders were studied for the first time in Bahawalpur District. The herbal medication represents a low-cost treatment for the local community. There is a need for documenting the traditional uses of plants for further investigation of bioactive compounds. Using a qualitative approach, the ethnobotanical data was collected from the district of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, from February 2018 to February 2020 through semistructured interviews with the local people and traditional healers. The quantitative analysis included use value, informant consensus factor, family importance value, and relative frequency citation. A total of 20 indigenous plants belonging to 17 families were documented from 185 informants. These plants were claimed to be used for the treatment of 10 respiratory ailments. The plant habit, part of the plant used, and mode of preparation were standardized for authentication. The herbs are the most used life form (55%), while trees and shrubs are also used. Leaves dominate with high use value (47.62%) followed by fruit, stem, flower, and other parts of plants. For the preparation of traditional remedies, decoction (76.19%) and extract (71.43%) are common preparation methods. However, other methods of paste infusion, powder juice, and ash are used to a lower extent. The plants with higher use value are

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAdultAgedEthnobotanyFemaleGeographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPlants, MedicinalRespiration Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33884265
PMCPMC8041525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.