Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33883843›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2020

Evaluation of Acute and Sub-Acute Toxicity of Aqueous Extracts of

Ketema Mekonen, Mekbeb Afework, Eyasu Makonnen, Asfaw Debela, Wondwossen Ergete, Tesfaye Tolessa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Impacts ofJournal of toxicology · 2025
    Article
  3. New Evidence forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Artemisinin as a therapeuticNatural product reports · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ketema MekonenDepartment of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, Debermarkos University, Ethiopia.
Mekbeb AfeworkDepartment of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Eyasu MakonnenDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Asfaw DebelaEthiopian Public Health Institute, Ethiopia.
Wondwossen ErgeteDepartment of Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye TolessaDepartment of physiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ETEthiopian Public Health Institute · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of population rely on traditional medicine as a source of healthcare. Artemisia afra is a plant traditionally used for its medicinal values, including treatment of malaria in many parts of the world. Currently, it is also attracting attention because of a claim that a related species, Artemisia annua, is a remedy for the COVD-19 pandemic. The aim of the present study was to investigate toxic effects of A. afra on brain, heart and suprarenal glands in mice aged 8-12 weeks and weighing 25-30g.

methodsLeaves of A.afra were collected from Bale National Park, dried under shade, crushed into powder and soaked in distilled water to yield aqueous extract for oral administration. For acute toxicity study, seven treated and one control groups, with 3 female mice each, were used. They were given a single dose of 200mg/kg, 700mg/kg, 1200mg/kg, 2200mg/kg, 3200mg/kg, 4200mg/kg or 5000mg/kg b/wt of the extract. For the sub-acute toxicity study, two treated and one control groups, with 5 female and 5 male mice each, were used. They were daily treated with 600mg/kg or 1800mg/kg b/wt of extract.

resultsLD

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that the leaves extract of A. afra is relatively safe in mice.

Indexed as

ArtemisiaAnimalsBrainFemaleMaleMicePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesWaterPlant ExtractsWaterA. afrabrainhearthistopathologysuprarenal glandsSwiss albino miceToxicity study

Identifiers

PMID33883843
PMCPMC8047245
OpenAlexW3112490876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.