Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33883817›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire2021

Pre-warming following premedication limits hypothermia before and during anesthesia in Sprague-Dawley rats

Maxime Rufiange, Vivian S Y Leung, Keith Simpson, Daniel S J Pang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design and Validation of an Arduino-Based, Cost-Effective Heated Anesthesia Induction Chamber for Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maxime RufiangeDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Groupe de Recherche de Pharmacologie Animale du Québec, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Vetronic Services, Abbotskerwell, England (Simpson); Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Pang).
Vivian S Y LeungDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Groupe de Recherche de Pharmacologie Animale du Québec, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Vetronic Services, Abbotskerwell, England (Simpson); Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Pang).
Keith SimpsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Groupe de Recherche de Pharmacologie Animale du Québec, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Vetronic Services, Abbotskerwell, England (Simpson); Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Pang).
Daniel S J PangDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Groupe de Recherche de Pharmacologie Animale du Québec, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec (Rufiange, Leung, Pang); Vetronic Services, Abbotskerwell, England (Simpson); Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta (Pang).
Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAVecima Technology (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans and other mammals, general anesthesia impairs thermoregulation, leading to warm core blood redistributing to the periphery. This redistribution is an important contributor to hypothermia that can be reduced with pre-warming before anesthesia. Additionally, sedation following premedication has been associated with hypothermia in dogs. In a prospective, randomized, cross-over study, 8 adult male and female rats (weighing 388 to 755 g) were sedated with intramuscular ketamine-midazolam-hydromorphone, then placed in an unwarmed cage or warmed box for 14 minutes, followed by 30 minutes of isoflurane anesthesia with active warming. Core body temperature was monitored throughout. After sedation, warmed rats gained 0.28°C ± 0.13°C and unwarmed rats lost 0.19°C ± 0.43°C, a significant difference between groups (

Indexed as

PremedicationPreoperative CareAdjuvants, AnesthesiaAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthesiaAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsCross-Over StudiesFemaleHot TemperatureHydromorphoneHypothermiaIsofluraneKetamineMaleAdjuvants, AnesthesiaAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, InhalationHydromorphoneIsofluraneKetamineMidazolam

Identifiers

PMID33883817
PMCPMC7995546
OpenAlexW3156531286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.