Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33883773›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2020

Prevalence of positive mental health and functioning among adults with sickle cell disease in Ghana.

Richard Appiah, Bempah O Tutu, Mavis E Oman, Peter Ndaa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard AppiahDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra.
Bempah O TutuDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra.
Mavis E OmanDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra.
Peter NdaaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra.
University of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWith increasing survival rates of children with sickle cell disease (SCD) reaching adulthood, there has been a growing interest in the quality of life and mental health functioning of affected individuals. Positive mental health is recognised as a significant dimension of human health that plays an important role in advancing well-being. This study explored the prevalence of positive mental health and functioning among a sample of Ghanaian adults with SCD.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional survey design was implemented for data-gathering. A random sample of 62 adult SCD patients (21 to 56 years; mean age of 29 years) receiving treatment at the Sickle Cell Clinic of the Ghana Institute of Clinical Genetics at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital completed the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). Descriptive statistics and reliability indices were estimated for the MHC-SF. We implemented Keyes's criteria for the assessment and categorisation of levels of mental health to determine the prevalence of positive mental health and functioning.

resultsWe found a high level of positive mental health (66% flourishing; 26% moderately mentally healthy; 8% languishing) and functioning, with no significant difference between the genders. A total of 34% of the participants were functioning at suboptimal levels and were at risk of psychopathology.

conclusionThis study gives the first overview of the prevalence of positive mental health and functioning in a clinical population in Ghana. Although the majority of participants were flourishing, contextually appropriate positive psychological interventions are needed to promote the mental health of SCD patients who are functioning at suboptimal levels, which would, inherently, also buffer against psychopathology.

fundingSelf-funded.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAdultAnemia, Sickle CellCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultflourishingGhanapositive mental healthpsychological well-beingsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID33883773
PMCPMC8042807
OpenAlexW3139233579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.