Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33883763›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2020

Patterns of ethical issues and decision-making challenges in clinical practice among Ghanaian physiotherapists.

Gifty G Nyante, Caleb K Andoh, Ajediran I Bello

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Ghana medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gifty G NyanteDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana.
Caleb K AndohDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana.
Ajediran I BelloDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana.
University of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the patterns of ethical issues and decision-making challenges encountered by practicing physiotherapists in Ghana.

designThis is a cross-sectional study in which the stratified sampling technique was adopted to sample the participants.

settingThe study involved physiotherapists at the private healthcare setting and from different levels of public healthcare facilities.

participantsEighty-two duly registered physiotherapists who were practising in Ghana participated in the study.

interventionsParticipants completed a 30-item questionnaire related to ethical issues and challenges encountered in making ethical decisions. Data analysis was premised on the frequency of occurrence of ethical tensions and difficulty in decision making which were dichotomized as 'high' and 'low' issues, and 'extreme' and 'low' difficult decisions, respectively.

resultsThe age range of the participants was 21-49 years (mean 31.5 ± 1.4years). 18 (22%), 31 (37.8%) and 33 (40.2%) physiotherapists practice in the primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare settings respectively. 56 (68.3%) and 43 (52.4%) of the participants affirmed that 'establishing priorities for patient's treatment amidst limited time resources' was the most frequently encountered and the most extremely difficult ethical issue to make a decision on respectively. Whereas, limiting physical therapy services for personal or organizational gains sub-theme was the least occurred issue which was also the least difficult to make a decision on as indicated by the respective 16 (19.5%) and 18 (22.0%) physiotherapists.

conclusionA wide range of primary and secondary ethical issues were reported by the sampled physiotherapists, which tend to pose difficulty during the decision-making process in practice.

fundingThe research work was self-funded by the authors.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAdultCodes of EthicsCross-Sectional StudiesEthicsFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical TherapistsPhysical Therapy SpecialtyProfessional-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcode of ethicsdecision makingEthical issuesethical judgementphysiotherapy practice

Identifiers

PMID33883763
PMCPMC8042790
OpenAlexW3090827249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.