Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33883761›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2020

Associations of chronic illnesses and socio-demographic factors with health-related quality of life of older adults in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study.

Joel O Faronbi, Aishat O Ajadi, Robbert J Gobbens

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Joel O FaronbiDepartment of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Aishat O AjadiDepartment of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Robbert J GobbensFaculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Obafemi Awolowo University · NGUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increase in life expectancy has brought about a higher prevalence of chronic illnesses among older people.

objectivesTo identify common chronic illnesses among older adults, to examine the influence of such conditions on their Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), and to determine factors predicting their HRQoL.

methodA population-based cross-sectional study was conducted involving 377 individuals aged 60 years and above who were selected using multi-stage sampling techniques in Olorunda Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire comprising socio-demographic characteristics, chronic illnesses, and the World Health Organization quality of life instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) containing physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environmental domains.

resultsAbout half (51.5%) of the respondents reported at least one chronic illness which has lasted for 1-5 years (43.3%). The prevalence of hypertension was 36.1%, diabetes 13.9% and arthritis 13.4%. Respondents with chronic illness had significantly lower HRQoL overall and in the physical health, social relationships and the environmental domains (all p<0.05) compared to those without a chronic illness. Factors that predicted HRQoL include age, marital status, level of education, the presence of chronic illness and prognosis of the condition.

conclusionThis study concluded that chronic illness is prevalent in Nigerian older people and significantly influence their HRQoL. Age, marital status, and level of education were associated with HRQoL in this group.

fundingPostdoctoral fellowship from Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Afric.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesChronic illnessHealth-Related Quality of LifeOlder adultsSocio-demographic factors

Identifiers

PMID33883761
PMCPMC8042799
OpenAlexW3090639053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.