ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2021
CLEO: a multidimensional tool to assess clinical, economic and organisational impacts of pharmacists' interventions.
Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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33 citing papers in PubMed.
- Access to renal function information to improve pharmaceutical care in direct oral anticoagulant users: a cluster randomized trial protocol.BMC primary care · 2026Trial
- Assessment of a hybrid decision support system using machine learning with artificial intelligence to safely rule out prescriptions from medication review in daily practice.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2022Trial
- Validation of an updated French national tool for reporting pharmacist interventions for all healthcare products.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2026Article
- Nationwide validation of the CLEO tool to evaluate the relevance of pharmacists' interventions in German hospitals.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2026Article
- Resolution rate of prescribing errors after advice from a specialised hospital pharmacist or a substitute hospital pharmacist: a retrospective cross-sectional study.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2026Article
- Optimizing critical care pharmacotherapy: dynamic prospective evaluation of the medication regimen complexity-intensive care unit (MRC-ICU) score in critically ill patients.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Impact of Pharmacist Interventions and Interprofessional Agreement in Critical Care: Analysis Using the Clinical, Economic, and Organizational Tool.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2026Article
- Impact of pharmacy clinical service redesign on quantity and quality of pharmacy interventions in a tertiary teaching hospital: a pre-post cohort study.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Observational
- Impact of Pharmacist Interventions in a Portuguese Hospital: A Study Using the CLEO Multidimensional Tool.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Pharmacists' Interventions in Virtual Diabetes Clinics: Cost-Effectiveness Feasibility Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Assessing the Impact of Pharmacist-Led Interventions in an Academic Pain Clinic: Clinical Outcomes and Interprofessional Insights.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Article
- Characteristics of hospital pharmacist interventions and their clinical, economic and organizational impacts: a five-year observational study on the French National Observatory.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Observational
- Translation and validation of the CLEO tool in Vietnamese to assess the significance of pharmacist interventions.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Article
- Drug-therapy-related problems and pharmacist interventions in the medical ward in northeast Ethiopia: focus on types, acceptability, and impacts.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Article
- Clinical impact of an individualised clinical pharmacy programme into the memory care pathway of older people: an observational study.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2024Observational
- Clinical risk assessment of modelled situations in a pharmaceutical decision support system: a modified e-Delphi exploratory study.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2024Article
- Multidisciplinary perspectives on roles of hospital pharmacists in tertiary settings: a qualitative study.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2024Article
- Introducing a pharmacist-led transmural care program to reduce drug-related problems in orthogeriatric patients: a prospective interventional study.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Improving the impact of pharmacy interventions in hospitals.BMJ open quality · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesClinical pharmacists' interventions (PIs) are an important element in ensuring good pharmaceutical care. We aimed to develop and validate a comprehensive multidimensional tool for assessing the potential impact of PIs for daily practice of medication review.
methodsExperts of the French Society of Clinical Pharmacy (SFPC) developed the CLinical, Economic and Organisational (CLEO) tool, consisting of three independent dimensions concerning clinical, economic and organisational impact. They were asked to analyse 30 scenarios of PIs, and re-rated 10 PIs with a washout of 1 month (internal validation). Then, seven external experts not involved in the development of the tool rated 60 scenarios collected when using the CLEO in daily practice. Inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were determined by calculation of the intra-class correlation (ICC
resultsFor internal reliability, the inter-rater reliability for the CLEO tool was good for clinical dimensions (ICC
conclusionsCLEO is a comprehensive tool assessing clinical, economic and organisational impacts of PIs which has been developed, validated and was reliable and feasible for use in routine clinical practice.
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