Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33883182›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2021

Challenges with Utilizing the 1,3-Beta-d-Glucan and Galactomannan Assays To Diagnose Invasive Mold Infections in Immunocompromised Children.

Alice J Hsu, Pranita D Tamma, Sean X Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Diagnosis ofInfection & chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Fungal infections in liver cirrhosis.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Respiratory co-infections in COVID-19-positive patients.European journal of medical research · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alice J HsuThe Johns Hopkins Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pranita D TammaThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sean X ZhangThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Establishing the diagnosis of invasive mold infections (IMI) in immunocompromised children is challenging due to nonspecific clinical presentations and the limited sensitivity of traditional culture-based methods. Rapid non-culture-based diagnostics such as the 1,3-beta-d-glucan and galactomannan assays have emerged as promising adjuncts to conventional diagnostic tests in adults. Available data suggest that 1,3-beta-d-glucan has limited accuracy in the pediatric population and is not recommended to be used for the diagnosis of IMI in children. On the other hand, the diagnostic performance of the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage galactomannan in immunocompromised children is comparable to results observed in adults and can be used as a screening tool in children at high risk of developing invasive aspergillosis (IA) who are not receiving mold-active antifungal prophylaxis and as a diagnostic tool in symptomatic children suspected of having IA. Herein, we summarize the available evidence for the use of these rapid non-culture-based diagnostics in immunocompromised children. We also summarize potential causes of false positivity for the 1,3-beta-d-glucan and galactomannan assays.

Indexed as

Aspergillosisbeta-GlucansAdultChildGalactoseGlucansHumansImmunocompromised HostMannansSensitivity and Specificitybeta-GlucansgalactomannanGalactoseGlucansMannansbeta-d-glucangalactomannanimmunocompromised childreninvasive mold infections

Identifiers

PMID33883182
PMCPMC8373034
OpenAlexW3153758509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.