Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33883051›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of laryngology and otology2021

The outcome of olfactory impairment in patients with otherwise paucisymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 during the pandemic.

M Jalessi, S H Bagheri, Z Azad, F D Firouzabadi, E Amini, R Alizadeh, S Chaibakhsh, B Ghalehbaghi, C Hopkins, M Farhadi

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Recovery rates and long-term olfactory dysfunction following COVID-19 infection.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Results from psychophysical tests of smell and taste during the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M JalessiSkull Base Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
S H BagheriENT Department and Head and Neck Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
Z AzadSkull Base Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
F D FirouzabadiENT Department and Head and Neck Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
E AminiSkull Base Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
R AlizadehENT Department and Head and Neck Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
S ChaibakhshEye Research Centre, The Five Senses Health Institute, Hazrat Rasoul Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
B GhalehbaghiENT Department and Head and Neck Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
C HopkinsGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital, King's College, London, UK.
M FarhadiENT Department and Head and Neck Research Centre, Tehran, Iran.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to measure the duration and recovery rate of olfactory loss in patients complaining of recent smell loss as their prominent symptom during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.

methodThis was a prospective telephone follow-up observational study of 243 participants who completed an online survey that started on 12 March 2020.

resultsAfter a mean of 5.5 months from the loss of smell onset, 98.3 per cent of participants reported improvement with a 71.2 per cent complete recovery rate after a median of 21 days. The chance of complete recovery significantly decreased after 131 days from the onset of loss of smell (100 per cent sensitive and 97.7 per cent specific). Younger age and isolated smell loss were associated with a rapid recovery, whereas accompanying rhinological and gastrointestinal symptoms were associated with longer loss of smell duration.

conclusionSmell loss, occurring as a prominent symptom during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, showed a favourable outcome. However, after 5.5 months from the onset, around 10 per cent of participants still complained of moderate or severe hyposmia.

Indexed as

AdultAnosmiaCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIranOlfaction DisordersPandemicsPregnancyProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCoronavirusCOVID-19Olfactory DisordersSARS-CoV-2Smell

Identifiers

PMID33883051
PMCPMC8111181
OpenAlexW3153747683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.