Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33882989›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Diagnostic delays in vasculitis and factors associated with time to diagnosis.

Antoine G Sreih, Keri Cronin, Dianne G Shaw, Kalen Young, Cristina Burroughs, Joyce Kullman, Kirthi Machireddy, Carol A McAlear, Peter A Merkel, Vasculitis Patient-Powered Research Network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Cardiac disease in patients with vasculitis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antoine G SreihDivision of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, White Building, 5th Floor, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Keri CroninDivision of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, White Building, 5th Floor, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Dianne G ShawThe Vasculitis Foundation, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Kalen YoungThe Vasculitis Foundation, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Cristina BurroughsDepartment of Biostatistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Joyce KullmanThe Vasculitis Foundation, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Kirthi MachireddyDivision of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, White Building, 5th Floor, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Carol A McAlearDivision of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, White Building, 5th Floor, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Peter A MerkelDivision of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, White Building, 5th Floor, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. pmerkel@upenn.edu.
Vasculitis Patient-Powered Research Network

Funding

VCRC-VF FellowshipU54AR057319 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MERKEL, PETER A · 2009 to 2020
$12.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR057319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with vasculitis, a set of rare diseases, encounter delays in obtaining an accurate diagnosis which can lead to substantial morbidity and increased mortality. This study sought to describe the diagnostic journey of patients with vasculitis and identify factors associated with time to diagnosis.

methodsPatients with vasculitis enrolled in an online registry completed a two-stage study: Stage 1: survey of open-ended questions about patients' diagnostic journeys and perceived factors associated with rapid or delayed diagnosis; Stage 2: survey with specific questions based on data from Stage 1 and additional investigator-identified factors.

results375 patients with vasculitis participated in Stage 1; 456 patients participated in Stage 2. 85% of patients were seen by a healthcare provider within 3 months of the onset of symptoms. The median time to diagnosis of vasculitis was 7 months. 313/456 (73%) of patients were misdiagnosed initially. 40% of diagnoses were made in a hospital setting; 2% of diagnoses were made at a specialized vasculitis center. 60% of patients had at least 1 visit to an emergency room prior to diagnosis. Unemployment, time to travel to a medical center > 1 h, initial misdiagnosis, and delays in seeing a specialist were all associated with longer times to diagnosis. 373/456 (82%) of patients reported that a delayed diagnosis had negative consequences on their health.

conclusionPatients with vasculitis encounter substantial delays in achieving an accurate diagnosis and these delays are associated with negative health consequences. Both patient-related factors and healthcare-related factors are associated with diagnostic delays.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisVasculitisDiagnostic ErrorsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsDiagnosisPatient-reported dataVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID33882989
PMCPMC8059170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.