Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33882957›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2021

Improvements in HOMA indices and pancreatic endocrinal tissues in type 2-diabetic rats by DPP-4 inhibition and antioxidant potential of an ethanol fruit extract of Withania coagulans.

Heera Ram, Pramod Kumar, Ashok Purohit, Priya Kashyap, Suresh Kumar, Shivani Kumar, Garima Singh, Abdulaziz A Alqarawi, Abeer Hashem, Elsayed Fathi Abd-Allah and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Isolation and Quantification of Palmatine fromDrug design, development and therapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pharmacological effect ofJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Heera RamDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342001, India. hr.zo@jnvu.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-1321
Pramod KumarDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342001, India.
Ashok PurohitDepartment of Zoology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342001, India.
Priya KashyapUniversity School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Sector 16C, New Delhi, India.
Suresh KumarUniversity School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Sector 16C, New Delhi, India.
Shivani KumarUniversity School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Sector 16C, New Delhi, India.
Garima SinghDepartment of Botany, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796001, India.
Abdulaziz A AlqarawiPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer HashemBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Elsayed Fathi Abd-AllahBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Bandari Fahad Al-ArjaniBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Bhim Pratap SinghDepartment of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (AES), National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM), Sonepat, 131028, Haryana, India. bpsingh@niftem.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-4125
King Saud University · SAGuru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University · INJai Narain Vyas University · INMizoram University · INNational Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWithania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal fruits are used in the therapeutics of several ailments due to possessing of potent phytoconstituents which is also used traditionally for curing the diabetes.

objectiveThe present study was assessing the amelioration potential of the phytochemicals of an ethanol fruit extract of W. coagulans (Stocks) Dunal in the HOMA (Homeostatic model assessment) indices and pancreatic endocrinal tissues by inhibition of DPP-4 and antioxidants activities. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe identification of phytoconstituents of the test extract was performed by LCMS. Further, assessments of in-vitro, in-vivo and in-silico were achieved by following standard methods. In-vivo studies were conducted on type-2 diabetic rats.

resultsThe chosen extract inhibited DPP-4 activity by 63.2% in an in vitro assay as well as significantly inhibit serum DPP-4 levels. Accordingly, the administration of the ethanol fruit extract resulted in a significant (P ≤ 0.001) alterations in the lipid profile, antioxidant levels, and HOMA indices. Moreover, pancreatic endocrinal tissues (islet of Langerhans) appeared to have the restoration of normal histoarchitecture as evidenced by increased cellular mass. Molecular docking (Protein-ligands) of identified phytoconstituents with DPP-4 (target enzyme) shown incredibly low binding energy (Kcal/mol) as required for ideal interactions. ADMET analysis of the pharmacokinetics of the identified phytoconstituents indicated an ideal profile as per Lipinski laws.

conclusionIt can be concluded that the phytoconstituents of an ethanol fruit extract of W. coagulans have the potential to inhibit DPP-4 which result in improved glucose homeostasis and restoration of pancreatic endocrinal tissues in type-2 diabetic rats.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDPP-4HOMAPancreatic histologyPhytochemicalsβ-Cells

Identifiers

PMID33882957
PMCPMC8059290
OpenAlexW3119587941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.