Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33882896›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Attitudes, behaviours and barriers to public health measures for COVID-19: a survey to inform public health messaging.

Raynell Lang, Jamie L Benham, Omid Atabati, Aidan Hollis, Trevor Tombe, Blake Shaffer, Katharina Kovacs Burns, Gail MacKean, Tova Léveillé, Brandi McCormack and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. ChatGPT and Vaccine Hesitancy: A Comparison of English, Spanish, and French Responses Using a Validated Scale.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Trust in COVID-19 public health information.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Compliance with COVID-19 preventive measures is high among university-level students in Québec, Canada.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raynell LangDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jamie L BenhamDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Omid AtabatiDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Aidan HollisDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Trevor TombeDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Blake ShafferDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Katharina Kovacs BurnsPrimary Data Support, Data & Analytics, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Gail MacKeanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Tova LéveilléPrimary Data Support, Data & Analytics, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Brandi McCormackPrimary Data Support, Data & Analytics, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Hasan SheikhDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Madison M FullertonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Theresa TangDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jean-Christophe BoucherSchool of Public Policy and Department of Political Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Cora ConstantinescuDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mehdi MouraliHaskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Braden J MannsDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Deborah A MarshallDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jia HuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. jia.hu@albertahealthservices.ca.
Robert J OxobyDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAAlberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic support of public health measures including physical distancing, masking, staying home while sick, avoiding crowded indoor spaces and contact tracing/exposure notification applications remains critical for reducing spread of COVID-19. The aim of our work was to understand current behaviours and attitudes towards public health measures as well as barriers individuals face in following public health measures. We also sought to identify attitudes persons have regarding a COVID-19 vaccine and reasons why they may not accept a vaccine.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted in August 2020, in Alberta, Canada in persons 18 years and older. This survey evaluated current behaviours, barriers and attitudes towards public health measures and a COVID-19 vaccine. Cluster analysis was used to identify key patterns that summarize data variations among observations.

resultsOf the 60 total respondents, the majority of persons were always or often physically distancing (73%), masking (65%) and staying home while sick (67%). Bars/pubs/lounges or nightclubs were visited rarely or never by 63% of respondents. Persons identified staying home while sick to provide the highest benefit (83%) in reducing spread of COVID-19. There were a large proportion of persons who had not downloaded or used a contact tracing/exposure notification app (77%) and who would not receive a COVID-19 vaccine when available (20%) or were unsure (12%). Reporting health authorities as most trusted sources of health information was associated with greater percentage of potential uptake of vaccine but not related to contact tracing app download and use. Individuals with lower concern of getting and spreading COVID-19 showed the least uptake of public health measures except for avoiding public places such as bars. Lower concern regarding COVID-19 was also associated with more negative responses to taking a potential COVID-19 vaccine.

conclusionThese results suggest informational frames and themes focusing on individual risks, highlighting concern for COVID-19 and targeting improving trust for health authorities may be most effective in increasing public health measures. With the ultimate goal of preventing spread of COVID-19, understanding persons' attitudes towards both public health measures and a COVID-19 vaccine remains critical to addressing barriers and implementing targeted interventions and messaging to improve uptake.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAlbertaCommunicationContact TracingCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesAttitudesBehaviorComplianceCoronavirusCOVID-19MarketingPublic healthRisk reduction

Identifiers

PMID33882896
PMCPMC8058588
OpenAlexW3155550746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.