Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33882889›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Interactions between rheumatoid arthritis antibodies are associated with the response to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy.

Antonio Julià, María López-Lasanta, Francisco Blanco, Antonio Gómez, Isabel Haro, Antonio Juan Mas, Alba Erra, Ma Luz García Vivar, Jordi Monfort, Simón Sánchez-Fernández and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biomarkers and the Latest Breakthroughs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Towards Personalized Medicine in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Open access rheumatology : research and reviews · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Effect of TNF-Cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Antonio JuliàRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. toni.julia@vhir.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-3620
María López-LasantaRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco BlancoRheumatology Department, INIBIC-Hospital Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-7635
Antonio GómezRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-981X
Isabel HaroUnitat de Síntesi i Aplicacions Biomèdiques de Pèptids, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Juan MasRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Son Llàtzer, Mallorca, Spain.
Alba ErraRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Ma Luz García VivarRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, Spain.
Jordi MonfortRheumatology Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Simón Sánchez-FernándezRheumatology Department, Hospital General La Mancha Centro, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Isidoro GonzálezRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes AlperiRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Raúl Castellanos-MoreiraRheumatology Department, Fundació Clínic Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Fernández-NebroRheumatology Department, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
César Díaz-TornéRheumatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Núria PalauRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel LastraRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi LladósRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Raimon SanmartíRheumatology Department, Fundació Clínic Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-3806
Sara MarsalRheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Research Institute, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-3854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlocking of the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) activity is a successful therapeutic approach for 50-60% of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. However, there are yet no biomarkers to stratify patients for anti-TNF therapy. Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic-citrullinated antibodies (anti-CCP) have been evaluated as biomarkers of response but the results have shown limited consistency. Anti-carbamylated protein (anti-CarP) and anti-peptidylarginine deiminase type 4 (anti-PAD4) antibodies have been much less studied. Despite being linked to common immune processes, the interaction between these markers has not been evaluated yet. Our aim was to analyze the interaction between these four antibodies in relation to the response to anti-TNF therapy.

methodsFor this objective, a prospective cohort of n = 80 RA patients starting anti-TNF therapy was recruited. Serum determinations at baseline were performed for RF, anti-CCP, anti-CarP and anti-PAD4 antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The clinical response to anti-TNF therapy was determined at week 12 using the change in DAS28 score. Association was performed using multivariate linear regression adjusting for baseline DAS28, sex and age.

resultsThe interaction between pairs of antibodies was tested by the addition of an interaction term. We found two highly significant antibody interactions associated with treatment response: anti-CarP with anti-PAD4 (p = 0.0062), and anti-CCP with RF (p = 0.00068). The latter antibody interaction was replicated in an independent retrospective cohort of RA patients (n = 199, p = 0.04).

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that antibody interaction effects are important factors in the response to anti-TNF therapy in RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesHumansPeptides, CyclicProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRheumatoid FactorTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAutoantibodiesPeptides, CyclicRheumatoid FactorTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAnti-TNF therapyAutoantibodiesRheumatoid arthritisTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID33882889
PMCPMC8061050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.