Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33882444›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2021

Tumor cell nuclei soften during transendothelial migration.

Anya B Roberts, Jitao Zhang, Vijay Raj Singh, Miloš Nikolić, Emad Moeendarbary, Roger D Kamm, Peter T C So, Giuliano Scarcelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Brillouin microscopy in cancer research: a review.Journal of biomedical optics · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Micro-Scale Topography Triggers Dynamic 3D Nuclear Deformations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Mechanical signatures in cancer metastasis.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anya B RobertsDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA.
Jitao ZhangFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park 20742, MD, USA.
Vijay Raj SinghDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA; Laser Biomedical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA.
Miloš NikolićMaryland Biophysics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Emad MoeendarbaryDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK.
Roger D KammDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA. Electronic address: rdkamm@mit.edu.
Peter T C SoDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA; Laser Biomedical Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, MA, USA. Electronic address: ptso@mit.edu.
Giuliano ScarcelliFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park 20742, MD, USA; Maryland Biophysics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address: sarc@umd.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Research Supplement - Quantitative analyses of tumor cell extravasationU01CA202177 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KAMM, ROGER D · 2015 to 2020
$4.2M
Development of Physiologic Tissue Models to Assess Tumor Explant Response to Immune Checkpoint BlockadeU01CA214381 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BARBIE, DAVID A, KAMM, ROGER D · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Brillouin confocal microscopy for biomechanical studies of metastatic cascade in 3D microenvironmentsR33CA204582 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SCARCELLI, GIULIANO · 2016 to 2018
$849k
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA204582NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202177NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During cancer metastasis, tumor cells undergo significant deformation in order to traverse through endothelial cell junctions in the walls of blood vessels. As cells pass through narrow gaps, smaller than the nuclear diameter, the spatial configuration of chromatin must change along with the distribution of nuclear enzymes. Nuclear stiffness is an important determinant of the ability of cells to undergo transendothelial migration, yet no studies have been conducted to assess whether tumor cell cytoskeletal or nuclear stiffness changes during this critical process in order to facilitate passage. To address this question, we employed two non-contact methods, Brillouin confocal microscopy (BCM) and confocal reflectance quantitative phase microscopy (QPM), to track the changes in mechanical properties of live, transmigrating tumor cells in an in vitro collagen gel platform. Using these two imaging modalities to study transmigrating MDA-MB-231, A549, and A375 cells, we found that both the cells and their nuclei soften upon extravasation and that the nuclear membranes remain soft for at least 24 h. These new data suggest that tumor cells adjust their mechanical properties in order to facilitate extravasation.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTransendothelial and Transepithelial MigrationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell NucleusCollagenHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalCollagenBrillouin microscopyCell modulusInterference microscopyMetastasis

Identifiers

PMID33882444
PMCPMC8274349
OpenAlexW3133698881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.