Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33882304›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation.

Brendan Ryu, Shivathmihai Nagappan, Fernando Santos-Valencia, Psyche Lee, Erica Rodriguez, Meredith Lackie, Jun Takatoh, Kevin M Franks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hippocampal Chandelier Cells Modulate Seizure Susceptibility and Severity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brendan RyuDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Shivathmihai NagappanDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Fernando Santos-ValenciaDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Psyche LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Erica RodriguezDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Meredith LackieDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Jun TakatohDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Kevin M FranksDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Electronic address: franks@neuro.duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Odor Coding in Piriform CortexR01DC015525 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevin Franks · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that seizures beget seizures, yet the cellular processes that underlie progressive epileptogenesis remain unclear. Here, we use optogenetics to briefly activate targeted populations of mouse piriform cortex (PCx) principal neurons in vivo. After just 3 or 4 days of stimulation, previously subconvulsive stimuli trigger massive, generalized seizures. Highly recurrent allocortices are especially prone to "optokindling." Optokindling upsets the balance of recurrent excitation and feedback inhibition. To understand how this balance is disrupted, we then selectively reactivate the same neurons in vitro. Surprisingly, we find no evidence of heterosynaptic potentiation; instead, we observe a marked, pathway-specific decrease in feedback inhibition. We find no loss of inhibitory interneurons; rather, decreased GABA synthesis in feedback inhibitory neurons appears to underlie weakened inhibition. Optokindling will allow precise identification of the molecular processes by which brain activity patterns can progressively and pathologically disrupt the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition.

Indexed as

Feedback, SensoryAnimalsElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedEvoked PotentialsFeedback, PhysiologicalFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMiceNeuronsOptogeneticsPiriform CortexSeizuresStereotaxic TechniquesSynapsesgamma-Aminobutyric Acidchannelrhodopsin-2epilepsyGABA depletionkindlingolfactory cortexoptogeneticsoptokindlingpiriform cortexseizures

Identifiers

PMID33882304
PMCPMC8102022
OpenAlexW3156293094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.