Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33881797›Full record

ReviewDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2021

Insulin glargine 300 units/mL for the treatment of individuals with type 2 diabetes in the real world: A review of the DELIVER programme.

Lawrence Blonde, Timothy Bailey, Sean D Sullivan, Nick Freemantle

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Real-World Effectiveness of the Gla-300 + Cap + App Program in Adult Users Living with Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Article
  6. Basal Insulinotherapy in Patients Living with Diabetes in France: The EF-BI Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lawrence BlondeFrank Riddick Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0492-6698
Timothy BaileyAMCR Institute, Escondido, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4178-3462
Sean D SullivanThe CHOICE Institute, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3052-6540
Nick FreemantleInstitute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5807-5740
AMCR Institute · USMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GBOchsner Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The development of this article was funded by Sanofi.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) has shown that second-generation basal insulin (BI) analogues, insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) and insulin degludec (IDeg), provide similar glycaemic control, with a lower risk of hypoglycaemia compared with the first-generation BI analogue insulin glargine 100 U/mL (Gla-100) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the highly selected participants and frequent follow-up of RCTs may not be truly representative of real-life clinical practice. It is important to assess the safety and effectiveness of these second-generation BI analogues in real-life clinical practice settings. The DELIVER programme utilized electronic healthcare records from the United States to compare clinical outcomes in people with T2D who received either Gla-300 or other BI analogues in real-world clinical practice. This review provides a concise overview of the results of the DELIVER studies. Overall, Gla-300 provided similar antihyperglycaemic effectiveness and a lower risk of hypoglycaemia versus the first-generation BI analogues Gla-100 and insulin detemir in people with T2D who had switched BIs. In those who were insulin-naïve, initiation with Gla-300 versus Gla-100 was associated with significantly better antihyperglycaemic effectiveness and similar or lower hypoglycaemic risk. Both glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia risk were also shown to be similar with Gla-300 and IDeg, in people who had switched BIs and in those who were insulin-naïve. In addition, the DELIVER 2 study reported that people with T2D who switched to Gla-300 had reduced healthcare resource utilization, with an overall saving of US$1439 per person per year compared with those who switched to another BI analogue. Overall, the real-world DELIVER programme showed that the glycaemic control with a low risk of hypoglycaemia observed with Gla-300 in RCTs was also seen in standard clinical practice.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Glarginebasal insulinglycaemic controlhypoglycaemiainsulin analoguesinsulin therapytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33881797
PMCPMC8362061
OpenAlexW3152537617

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.