Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33881737›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2021

Pharmaceutical Excipients Enhance Iron-Dependent Photo-Degradation in Pharmaceutical Buffers by near UV and Visible Light: Tyrosine Modification by Reactions of the Antioxidant Methionine in Citrate Buffer.

Natalia Subelzu, Christian Schöneich

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia SubelzuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, 2095 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047, USA.
Christian SchöneichDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, 2095 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047, USA. schoneic@ku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-8672
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of excipients, including sugars and amino acids, on photo-degradation reactions in pharmaceutical buffers induced by near UV and visible light.

methodsSolutions of citrate or acetate buffers, containing 1 or 50 μM Fe

resultsThe sugars mannitol, sucrose and trehalose, and the amino acids Arg, Lys, and His significantly promote the oxidation of peptide Met to peptide Met sulfoxide. These excipients do not increase the yields of hydrogen peroxide, suggesting that other oxidants such as peroxyl radicals are responsible for the oxidation of peptide Met. The addition of free Met reduces the oxidation of peptide Met, but, in citrate buffer, causes the addition of Met oxidation products to Tyr residues of the target peptides.

conclusionsCommonly used excipients enhance the light-induced oxidation of amino acids in model peptides.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBuffersCitric AcidDrug StorageExcipientsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIronLightMethionineOxidation-ReductionPeptidesTandem Mass SpectrometryTyrosineUltraviolet RaysAntioxidantsBuffersCitric AcidExcipientsIronMethioninePeptidesTyrosineexcipientsnear UV and visible lightpharmaceutical peptides and proteinsphoto-degradationphoto-Fenton reaction

Identifiers

PMID33881737
OpenAlexW3155426550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.