Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33881452›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

ICOS signaling limits regulatory T cell accumulation and function in visceral adipose tissue.

Kristen L Mittelsteadt, Erika T Hayes, Daniel J Campbell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Regulatory T Cell-Based Adoptive Cell Therapy in Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Cytokine and metabolic regulation of adipose tissue Tregs.Immunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen L MittelsteadtCenter for Fundamental Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Erika T HayesCenter for Fundamental Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Daniel J CampbellCenter for Fundamental Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAIBLE, DAVID W · 1985 to 2020
$21.0M
Targeting the IL-2/regulatory T cell axis for autoimmune disease prevention in realistic animal modelsR01AI136475 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI CAMPBELL, DANIEL J, ZIEGLER, STEVEN F · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Control of CD8+ T cell activation and differentiation by the signaling adaptor BCAPR01AI124693 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI CAMPBELL, DANIEL J, HAMERMAN, JESSICA A · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Basic Training at the Intersection of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in DiseaseT32AI106677 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL, GOVERMAN, JOAN M · 2013 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124693NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136475NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106677NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A unique population of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (TRs) resides in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) that regulates adipose inflammation and helps preserve insulin sensitivity. Inducible T cell co-stimulator (ICOS) is highly expressed on effector (e)TRs that migrate to nonlymphoid tissues, and contributes to their maintenance and function in models of autoimmunity. In this study, we report an unexpected cell-intrinsic role for ICOS expression and downstream phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling in limiting the abundance, VAT-associated phenotype, and function of TRs specifically in VAT. Icos-/- mice and mice expressing a knock-in form of ICOS that cannot activate PI3K had increased VAT-TR abundance and elevated expression of canonical VAT-TR markers. Loss of ICOS signaling facilitated enhanced accumulation of TRs to VAT associated with elevated CCR3 expression, and resulted in reduced adipose inflammation and heightened insulin sensitivity in the context of a high-fat diet. Thus, we have uncovered a new and surprising molecular pathway that regulates VAT-TR accumulation and function.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsAutoimmunityDiet, High-FatFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinInflammationInsulinInsulin ResistanceIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMiceObesityPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSignal TransductionForkhead Transcription FactorsIcos protein, mouseInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinInsulinPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33881452
PMCPMC8065270
OpenAlexW3154318810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.