Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33881142›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2021

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: potential allies in the COVID-19 pandemic instead of a threat?

Fedor Simko, Tomas Baka

Open access · hybridAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fedor Simko *Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava 81108, Slovak Republic.
Tomas Baka *Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava 81108, Slovak Republic.
Comenius University Bratislava · SKSlovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the leading player of the protective renin-angiotensin system (RAS) pathway but also the entry receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). RAS inhibitors seemed to interfere with the ACE2 receptor, and their safety was addressed in COVID-19 patients. Pedrosa et al. (Clin. Sci. (Lond.) (2021), 135, 465-481) showed in rats that captopril and candesartan up-regulated ACE2 expression and the protective RAS pathway in lung tissue. In culture of pneumocytes, the captopril/candesartan-induced ACE2 up-regulation was associated with inhibition of ADAM17 activity, counterbalancing increased ACE2 expression, which was associated with reduced SARS-CoV-2 spike protein entry. If confirmed in humans, these results could become the pathophysiological background for justifying RAS inhibitors as cornerstone cardiovascular protectives even during COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCOVID-19Angiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundsCaptoprilHumansPandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARatsRenin-Angiotensin SystemSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTetrazolesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundscandesartanCaptoprilPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2TetrazolesACE2ADAM17angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorangiotensin II type 1 receptor blockerCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID33881142
PMCPMC8062870
OpenAlexW3156524022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.