Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33880773›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2022

Long access to cocaine self-administration dysregulates the glutamate synapse in the nucleus accumbens core of serotonin transporter knockout rats.

Lucia Caffino, Francesca Mottarlini, Giorgia Targa, Michel M M Verheij, Judith Homberg, Fabio Fumagalli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucia CaffinoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8045-3146
Francesca MottarliniDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8172-1384
Giorgia TargaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2933-2677
Michel M M VerheijDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Molecular Neurogenetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Judith HombergDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Molecular Neurogenetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7621-1010
Fabio FumagalliDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8814-7706
University of Milan · ITRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIt is well established that the nucleus accumbens and glutamate play a critical role in the motivation to take drugs of abuse. We have previously demonstrated that rats with ablation of the serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: By comparing SERT KEY

resultsRats were killed at 24 h after the final self-administration session for ex vivo molecular analyses of the glutamate system (vesicular and glial transporters, post-synaptic subunits of NMDA and AMPA receptors and their related scaffolding proteins). Such analyses were undertaken in the nucleus accumbens core. In cocaine-naïve animals, SERT deletion evoked widespread abnormalities in markers of glutamatergic neurotransmission that, overall, indicate a reduction of glutamate signalling. These results suggest that 5-HT is pivotal for the maintenance of accumbal glutamate homeostasis. We also found that SERT deletion altered glutamate homeostasis mainly after long access, but not short access, to cocaine. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings reveal that SERT deletion may sensitize the glutamatergic synapses of the nucleus accumbens core to the long access but not short access, intake of cocaine. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on New discoveries and perspectives in mental and pain disorders. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v179.17/issuetoc.

Indexed as

CocaineCocaine-Related DisordersAnimalsGlutamic AcidNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSynapsesCocaineGlutamic AcidSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinscocaine self-administrationglutamatenucleus accumbensserotonin transporter

Identifiers

PMID33880773
PMCPMC9544393
OpenAlexW3154611174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.