ArticleAIDS and behavior2021
A Prospective Study of Depressive Symptoms, Condomless Sex, and HIV Viral Load in HIV-Positive Female Sex Workers in Kenya.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Depressive Symptoms and HIV Viral Suppression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of the Friendship Bench Intervention on Antiretroviral Therapy Outcomes and Mental Health Symptoms in Rural Zimbabwe: A Cluster Randomized Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Determinants associated with non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and viral load suppression in PLHIV in Meta, Colombia.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Mental Health, ART Adherence, and Viral Suppression Among Adolescents and Adults Living with HIV in South Africa: A Cohort Study.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Effect of the Friendship Bench intervention on antiretroviral therapy outcomes and mental health symptoms in rural Zimbabwe: A cluster randomized trial.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors Among People Living with HIV/AIDS and Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Amathole District, South Africa.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023Article
- Prevalence and related factors of depressive symptoms among HIV/AIDS in Ningbo, China: A cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The relationships between depressive symptoms, viral suppression, and condomless sex were examined in a prospective cohort study of 369 HIV-positive Kenyan female sex workers. Participants were screened for depressive symptoms at baseline and every six months until completion of the study (up to 66 months). HIV viral load (VL) was measured every six months and prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing in vaginal secretions was performed quarterly. Mild or greater depressive symptoms were found in 100 (27.1%) women and were associated with increased risk of detectable VL (aRR 1.41, 95%CI 0.97-2.07, p-value = 0.07), but were not associated with detectable PSA. The co-occurrence of PSA detection and detectable VL at the same visit suggests the potential for HIV transmission but was uncommon (2.4% of visits). The prevalence of depressive symptoms and the association with detectable VL suggests the need for screening and treatment of depression for comprehensive HIV care in this population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.