Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33880508›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2021

A delta-secretase-truncated APP fragment activates CEBPB, mediating Alzheimer's disease pathologies.

Yinan Yao, Seong Su Kang, Yiyuan Xia, Zhi-Hao Wang, Xia Liu, Thorsten Muller, Yi E Sun, Keqiang Ye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. CD34Journal of advanced research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yinan YaoTongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 20065, P.R. China.
Seong Su KangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Yiyuan XiaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Zhi-Hao WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2517-8679
Xia LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Thorsten MullerDepartment of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Yi E SunTongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 20065, P.R. China.
Keqiang YeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Emory University · USTongji University · CNLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEY, SUMAN · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
University of Washington Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066509 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SUMAN JAYADEV · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Molecular Regulation of AEP during AgeingRF1AG051538 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YE, KEQIANG · 2016 to 2016
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066509NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051538NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid-β precursor protein (APP) is sequentially cleaved by secretases and generates amyloid-β, the major components in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease. APP is upregulated in human Alzheimer's disease brains. However, the molecular mechanism of how APP contributes to Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. Here we show that truncated APP C586-695 fragment generated by δ-secretase directly binds to CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (CEBPB), an inflammatory transcription factor, and enhances its transcriptional activity, escalating Alzheimer's disease-related gene expression and pathogenesis. The APP C586-695 fragment, but not full-length APP, strongly associates with CEBPB and elicits its nuclear translocation and augments the transcriptional activities on APP itself, MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau), δ-secretase and inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression, finally triggering Alzheimer's disease pathology and cognitive disorder in a viral overexpression mouse model. Blockade of δ-secretase cleavage of APP by mutating the cleavage sites reduces its stimulatory effect on CEBPB, alleviating amyloid pathology and cognitive dysfunctions. Clearance of APP C586-695 from 5xFAD mice by antibody administration mitigates Alzheimer's disease pathologies and restores cognitive functions. Thus, in addition to the sequestration of amyloid-β, APP implicates in Alzheimer's disease pathology by activating CEBPB upon δ-secretase cleavage.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCysteine EndopeptidasesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCysteine EndopeptidasesAICDAPPC/EBPβtranscription factorδ-secretase

Identifiers

PMID33880508
PMCPMC8320270
OpenAlexW3153514526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.