Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33880038›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2021

Construction of the Prediction Model for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Based on Pretreatment Tumor-Infiltrating Macrophage-Associated Biomarkers.

Xing Liu, Shuping Zheng, Yong Peng, Jinfu Zhuang, Yuanfeng Yang, Yunlu Xu, Guoxian Guan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xing LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shuping ZhengPublic Technology Service Center, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yong PengDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing BenQ Medical Center, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Jinfu ZhuangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0656-2616
Yuanfeng YangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yunlu XuPublic Technology Service Center, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guoxian GuanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9883-3139
Fujian Medical University · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the value of macrophage-related biomarkers (CD163, CD68, MCSF, and CCL2) for predicting the response to neo-chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) and the prognosis of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).

methodsWe enrolled 191 patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and radical resection between 2011 and 2015. Tumor tissues were collected before NCRT with a colonoscope and post-surgery and were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis.

resultsThe expression levels of macrophage-related biomarkers (CD163, CD68, MCSF, and CCL2) were lower in the pathological complete response (pCR) group when compared with the non-pCR group (all P<0.05). Based on X-tile plots, we divided the tumors in two groups and found that lower pre-NCRT/post-surgical CD163, CD68, MCSF, CCL2 scores correlated with improved DFS. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that pre-NCRT CD163 (HR=1.008, 95% CI 1.003-1.013,

conclusionThe expression levels of macrophage-related biomarkers CD163, CD68, MCSF, and CCL2 were associated with chemoradiotherapy resistance and prognosis in LARC patients following NCRT. A risk score model was constructed which could be used to predict LARC outcome.

Indexed as

neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyprognosisrectal cancerrisk

Identifiers

PMID33880038
PMCPMC8053511
OpenAlexW3153781617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.