Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33880021›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching Combined with Aerobic Training on Pulmonary Function in COPD Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kai Liu, Xinjuan Yu, Xuefen Cui, Yi Su, Lixin Sun, Jiulong Yang, Wei Han

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05876403 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Respiratory Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Technique on Pulmonary Function of Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease (COPD) Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled56ConditionsCOPDArmsConventional, PNF
NCT07566637 nacompletednot on this map

Low-Intensity Laser Therapy Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for Pain and Disability in Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul Gedik UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled75ConditionsNon Specific Neck PainArmsLow-intensity Laser Therapy Treatment, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique, Conventional physiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai Liu *Department of Rehabilitation, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Xinjuan Yu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Respiratory Disease Key Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1340-092X
Xuefen CuiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Respiratory Disease Key Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Yi SuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Respiratory Disease Key Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Lixin SunDepartment of Anesthesia, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Jiulong YangHospital Office, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Wei HanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Respiratory Disease Key Laboratory of Qingdao, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3508-0103
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching could improve the contractile capacity of respiratory muscles, but the effect on pulmonary function, when it is combined with aerobic training, remains unknown.

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of PNF combined with aerobic training on respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function and neck/shoulder mobility in patients with COPD.

designRandomized controlled trial.

participantsFifty-five COPD patients were randomly divided into PNF group (n=28) and control group (n=27).

interventionOn the basis of conventional treatment, the control group performed 30 min aerobic training on a treadmill, while the PNF group added 10-minute PNF stretching 3 times every training day. Both groups did their training in 5 days per week for 6 weeks. MEASURES: Measures were taken before and after 6 weeks of training. COPD Assessment Test (CAT), dyspnea Visual Analog Scale (VAS), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV

resultsAll the indicators of both groups were significantly improved after 6 weeks of intervention except for FVC, FEV

conclusionPNF stretching combined with aerobic training reduces dyspnea and improves some pulmonary function measures, which is associated with neck/shoulder mobility, in COPD patients.

Indexed as

Muscle Stretching ExercisesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansLungRange of Motion, ArticularVital Capacityaerobic trainingchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseproprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretchingpulmonary function

Identifiers

PMID33880021
PMCPMC8053505
OpenAlexW3155216179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.