ArticleScientific reports2021
Growth hormone deficiency testing and treatment following mild traumatic brain injury.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05660356 (Growth Hormone Deficiency in Patients With Persistent Symptoms Following Concussion), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Growth Hormone Deficiency in Patients With Persistent Symptoms Following Concussion
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Concussion and the Autonomic, Immune, and Endocrine Systems: An Introduction to the Field and a Treatment Framework for Persisting Symptoms.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pituitary dysfunction, specifically growth hormone (GH) deficiency, can occur following traumatic brain injury. Our objective was to characterize the prevalence of GH deficiency (GHD) testing and response to recombinant human GH (rhGH) treatment in adults with persistent symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) referred for assessment of pituitary dysfunction. A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients seen at an outpatient brain injury clinic with a diagnosis of mTBI and persistent post-concussive symptoms who were referred to endocrinology. Clinical assessments of symptoms were collected. Investigations and results of GHD were collected, including initiation of rhGH treatment and treatment response. Of the 253 patients seen in both brain injury and endocrinology clinics, 97 with mTBI were referred for investigation of pituitary dysfunction and 73 (75%) had dynamic testing for assessment of GHD. Of the 26 individuals diagnosed with GHD, 23 (88%) started rhGH. GH therapy was inconsistently offered based on interpretation of GH dynamic testing results. Of those who started rhGH, 18 (78%) had a useful treatment response. This study suggests that clinical management of these patients is varied, highlighting a need for clear guidelines for the diagnosis and management of GHD following mTBI.
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