Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879767›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

ARIH1 signaling promotes anti-tumor immunity by targeting PD-L1 for proteasomal degradation.

Youqian Wu, Chao Zhang, Xiaolan Liu, Zhengfu He, Bing Shan, Qingxin Zeng, Qingwei Zhao, Huaying Zhu, Hongwei Liao, Xufeng Cen and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. ClonalLife science alliance · 2026
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  14. Intracellular PD-L1: Functions, Regulation, and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Youqian Wu *Department of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Chao Zhang *International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Xiaolan Liu *Department of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zhengfu He *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Bing ShanInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Qingxin ZengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Qingwei ZhaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Huaying ZhuDepartment of Cell Biology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Hongwei LiaoKey Laboratory Respiratory Disease of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pharmacology and Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Xufeng CenDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Xiaoyan XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Mengmeng ZhangInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Tingjun HouHangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-2580
Zhe WangHangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Huanhuan YanDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Shuying YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yaqin SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yanying ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Ronghai WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Tingxue XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Cell Biology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-7253
Ayaz NajafovDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. ayaz_najafov@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-2056
Songmin YingInternational Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, 322000, China. yings@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-8956
Hongguang XiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China. hongguangxia@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-9282
First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNZhejiang University · CNHarvard University · USZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNZhejiang International Studies University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer expression of PD-L1 suppresses anti-tumor immunity. PD-L1 has emerged as a remarkable therapeutic target. However, the regulation of PD-L1 degradation is not understood. Here, we identify several compounds as inducers of PD-L1 degradation using a high-throughput drug screen. We find EGFR inhibitors promote PD-L1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation following GSK3α-mediated phosphorylation of Ser279/Ser283. We identify ARIH1 as the E3 ubiquitin ligase responsible for targeting PD-L1 to degradation. Overexpression of ARIH1 suppresses tumor growth and promotes cytotoxic T cell activation in wild-type, but not in immunocompromised mice, highlighting the role of ARIH1 in anti-tumor immunity. Moreover, combining EGFR inhibitor ES-072 with anti-CTLA4 immunotherapy results in an additive effect on both tumor growth and cytotoxic T cell activation. Our results delineate a mechanism of PD-L1 degradation and cancer escape from immunity via EGFR-GSK3α-ARIH1 signaling and suggest GSK3α and ARIH1 might be potential drug targets to boost anti-tumor immunity and enhance immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCTLA-4 AntigenDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorErbB ReceptorsFemaleGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeModels, BiologicalARIH1 protein, humanArih1 protein, mouseB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanCd274 protein, mouseCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3glycogen synthase kinase 3 alphaProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID33879767
PMCPMC8058344
OpenAlexW3158294853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.