Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879596›Full record

Observational studyNeurology2021

Epidemiology and Natural History of Inclusion Body Myositis: A 40-Year Population-Based Study.

Shahar Shelly, Michelle M Mielke, Jay Mandrekar, Margherita Milone, Floranne C Ernste, Elie Naddaf, Teerin Liewluck

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The NORAD-Pumilio regulatory axis in the evolution of inclusion body myositis.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Classifying neurogenic dysphagia as a movement disorder.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  12. Malignancy in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies: Recent Insights.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  13. The caregiver burden of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology of myositis.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2025
    Review
  17. Current biomarkers in inclusion body myositis.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Inclusion body myositis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shahar ShellyFrom the Department of Neurology (S.S., M.M.M., J.M., M.M., E.N., T.L.), Department of Health Sciences Research (M.M.M., J.M.), and Division of Rheumatology (F.C.E.), Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-3585-1687
Michelle M MielkeFrom the Department of Neurology (S.S., M.M.M., J.M., M.M., E.N., T.L.), Department of Health Sciences Research (M.M.M., J.M.), and Division of Rheumatology (F.C.E.), Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jay MandrekarFrom the Department of Neurology (S.S., M.M.M., J.M., M.M., E.N., T.L.), Department of Health Sciences Research (M.M.M., J.M.), and Division of Rheumatology (F.C.E.), Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Margherita MiloneFrom the Department of Neurology (S.S., M.M.M., J.M., M.M., E.N., T.L.), Department of Health Sciences Research (M.M.M., J.M.), and Division of Rheumatology (F.C.E.), Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Floranne C ErnsteFrom the Department of Neurology (S.S., M.M.M., J.M., M.M., E.N., T.L.), Department of Health Sciences Research (M.M.M., J.M.), and Division of Rheumatology (F.C.E.), Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Elie NaddafFrom the Department of Neurology (S.S., M.M.M., J.M., M.M., E.N., T.L.), Department of Health Sciences Research (M.M.M., J.M.), and Division of Rheumatology (F.C.E.), Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Liewluck.teerin@mayo.edu Naddaf.Elie@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6212-1236
Teerin LiewluckFrom the Department of Neurology (S.S., M.M.M., J.M., M.M., E.N., T.L.), Department of Health Sciences Research (M.M.M., J.M.), and Division of Rheumatology (F.C.E.), Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Liewluck.teerin@mayo.edu Naddaf.Elie@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0212-5697
Maine Farmland Trust · US

Funding

Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR21AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2018 to 2019
$437k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058738NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and natural history of sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) and to test the hypothesis that patients with sIBM have higher cancer or mortality rates than the general population.

methodsWe sought patients with sIBM defined by the 2011 European Neuromuscular Centre (ENMC) diagnostic criteria among Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents in 40-year time period.

resultsWe identified 20 patients (10 clinicopathologically defined, 9 clinically defined, and 1 probable) according to the ENMC criteria and 1 patient with all features of clinicopathologically defined sIBM except for symptom onset at <45 years of age. The prevalence of sIBM in 2010 was 18.20 per 100,000 people ≥50 years old. Ten patients developed cancers. The incidence of cancers in sIBM did not differ from that observed in the general population (odds ratio 1.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.639-5.613,

conclusionOlmsted County has the highest prevalence of sIBM reported to date. Patients with sIBM have similar risk of cancer, but slightly shorter life expectancy compared to matched patients without sIBM. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class II evidence that patients with sIBM have similar risks of cancers and slightly shorter life expectancy compared to controls.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaMyositis, Inclusion BodyNeoplasmsPrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33879596
PMCPMC8205447
OpenAlexW3155783358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.