Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879541›Full record

ReviewFamily medicine and community health2021

Rationales and uncertainties for aspirin use in COVID-19: a narrative review.

Hazem A Sayed Ahmed, Eric Merrell, Mansoura Ismail, Anwar I Joudeh, Jeffrey B Riley, Ahmed Shawkat, Hanan Habeb, Edward Darling, Reda A Goweda, Mohamed H Shehata and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Family medicine and community health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association between coronavirus 2 infection and preeclampsia among unvaccinated women.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The 125th Anniversary of Aspirin-The Story Continues.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Aspirin use is associated with decreased inpatient mortality in patients with COVID-19: A meta-analysis.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. An update on drugs with therapeutic potential for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) treatment.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Statins and Risk of Thrombosis in Critically ill Patients with COVID-19: A Multicenter Cohort Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Hazem A Sayed AhmedDepartment of Family Medicine, Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4922-8706
Eric MerrellDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Mansoura IsmailDepartment of Family Medicine, Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine, Ismailia, Egypt.
Anwar I JoudehDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan anwarjoudeh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8323-1303
Jeffrey B RileyDepartment of Cardiovascular Perfusion, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Ahmed ShawkatDepartment of Critical Care, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Hanan HabebEgypt Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Edward DarlingDepartment of Cardiovascular Perfusion, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Reda A GowedaDepartment of Family Medicine, Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine, Ismailia, Egypt.
Mohamed H ShehataDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University College of Medicine and Medical Science, Manama, Bahrain.
Hossam AminDepartment of Critical Care, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA.
Gary F NiemanDepartment of Surgery, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Hani AiashDepartment of Family Medicine, Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine, Ismailia, Egypt.
SUNY Upstate Medical University · USSuez Canal University · EGArabian Gulf University · BHMinistry of Health and Population · EGNew York Medical College · USUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo review the pathophysiology of COVID-19 disease, potential aspirin targets on this pathogenesis and the potential role of aspirin in patients with COVID-19.

designNarrative review.

settingThe online databases PubMed, OVID Medline and Cochrane Library were searched using relevant headlines from 1 January 2016 to 1 January 2021. International guidelines from relevant societies, journals and forums were also assessed for relevance.

participantsNot applicable.

resultsA review of the selected literature revealed that clinical deterioration in COVID-19 is attributed to the interplay between endothelial dysfunction, coagulopathy and dysregulated inflammation. Aspirin has anti-inflammatory effects, antiplatelet aggregation, anticoagulant properties as well as pleiotropic effects on endothelial function. During the COVID-19 pandemic, low-dose aspirin is used effectively in secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, prevention of venous thromboembolism after total hip or knee replacement, prevention of pre-eclampsia and postdischarge treatment for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Prehospital low-dose aspirin therapy may reduce the risk of intensive care unit admission and mechanical ventilation in hospitalised patients with COVID-19, whereas aspirin association with mortality is still debatable.

conclusionThe authors recommend a low-dose aspirin regimen for primary prevention of arterial thromboembolism in patients aged 40-70 years who are at high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk, or an intermediate risk with a risk-enhancer and have a low risk of bleeding. Aspirin's protective roles in COVID-19 associated with acute lung injury, vascular thrombosis without previous cardiovascular disease and mortality need further randomised controlled trials to establish causal conclusions.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCOVID-19ThromboembolismAdultAgedHumansInflammationMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirincardiovascular diseasesCOVID-19global healthinfectious disease medicinerespiratory system

Identifiers

PMID33879541
PMCPMC8061559
OpenAlexW3154739797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.