Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879486›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Educator perspectives on concussion management in the college classroom: a grounded theory introduction to collegiate return-to-learn.

Zachary Bevilacqua, Donetta J Cothran, Devin J Rettke, David M Koceja, Thomas F Nelson-Laird, Keisuke Kawata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zachary BevilacquaKinesiology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA zwbihst@rit.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4998-8534
Donetta J CothranKinesiology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Devin J RettkeKinesiology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
David M KocejaKinesiology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Thomas F Nelson-LairdKinesiology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Keisuke KawataKinesiology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo gather the perspectives of collegiate instructors regarding how concussion is managed within the college classroom. To introduce the themes surrounding collegiate return-to-learn (RTL) and the classroom management of students with concussion.

designQualitative grounded theory.

settingLarge, public university in the Midwest.

participantsTwenty-three college instructors participated in a private, semistructured, audio-recorded, one-on-one interview. Participants included 12 males and 11 females. Interview recordings were transcribed verbatim, followed by an iterative process of open-coding and axial-coding, performed by two researchers.

resultsThree themes emerged from the coded data: (1) awareness-external knowledge of concussion and previous experiences, (2) legitimacy-medical note provided and no note provided and (3) accommodating the student-instructor's role and feasibility of the accommodation. Psychosocial factors such as small class sizes, graduate-level students and an instructor's empathy appeared to influence an instructor's decision making when accommodating a student recovering from concussion.

conclusionThese novel data provide foundational evidence regarding how college instructors perceive and subsequently manage concussion within the classroom, while also offering accuracy to aims of subsequent collegiate RTL investigations ARTICLE SUMMARY: RTL is an emerging field within concussion management, yet is grossly underexplored within the college setting. By utilising a grounded theory approach, this article introduces the themes that dictate the landscape of RTL for a college student.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionAthletesFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansMaleUniversitiesneuropathologypublic healthtrauma management

Identifiers

PMID33879486
PMCPMC8061863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.