Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879243›Full record

Observational studyAlzheimer's research & therapy2021

Prognostic value of amyloid/tau/neurodegeneration (ATN) classification based on diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid samples for Alzheimer's disease.

Koen Delmotte, Jolien Schaeverbeke, Koen Poesen, Rik Vandenberghe

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Factors associated with subjective cognitive complaints in former American football players.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hippocampal volume moderates the association between cerebrospinal fluid growth-associated protein 43 and episodic memory performance in older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Plasma p-tau immunoassays in clinical research for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. CSF proteomic profiles of neurodegeneration biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Data-Driven Thresholding Statistically Biases ATN Profiling across Cohort Datasets.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024
    Article
  19. AT(N) biomarker profiles and Alzheimer's disease symptomology in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Koen DelmotteDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. koen.delmotte@jessazh.be.ORCID 0000-0003-3888-4502
Jolien SchaeverbekeLaboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Koen PoesenLaboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rik VandenbergheDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEJessa Hospital · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary study objective of this retrospective academic memory clinic-based observational longitudinal study was to investigate the prognostic value of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-based ATN classification for subsequent cognitive decline during the 3 years following lumbar puncture in a clinical, real-life setting. The secondary objective was to investigate the prognostic value of CSF biomarkers as continuous variables.

methodsData from 228 patients (median age 67 (47-85) years), who presented at the Neurology Memory Clinic UZ/KU Leuven between September 2011 and December 2016, were included with a follow-up period of up to 36 months. Patients underwent a CSF AD biomarker test for amyloid-beta 1-42 (Aβ

resultsThe distribution in the current clinical sample was as follows: A-/T-/N- 32.02%, A+/T-/N- 33.33%, A+/T+/N+ 17.11%, A+/T-/N+ 11.84%, A-/T-/N+ 4.39%, A-/T+/N+ 1.32% (3 cases), with no cases in the A-/T+/N- and A+/T+/N- class. Hence, the latter 3 classes were excluded from further analyses. The change of MMSE relative to A-/T-/N- over a 36-month period was significant in all four ATN classes: A+/T+/N+ = - 4.78 points on the MMSE; A-/T-/N+ = - 4.76; A+/T-/N+ = - 2.83; A+/T-/N- = - 1.96. The earliest significant difference was seen in the A+/T+/N+ class at 12 months after baseline. The effect of ATN class on future cognitive decline was confirmed for a different set of CSF thresholds. All individual baseline CSF biomarkers including the Aβ

conclusionATN classification based on CSF biomarkers has a statistically significant and clinically relevant prognostic value for the course of cognitive decline in a 3-year period in a clinical practice setting.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesPeptide FragmentsPrognosisRetrospective Studiestau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseATN classificationBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33879243
PMCPMC8059197
OpenAlexW3155282434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.