Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879208›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

The UPTAKE study: implications for the future of COVID-19 vaccination trial recruitment in UK and beyond.

Sonika Sethi, Aditi Kumar, Anandadeep Mandal, Mohammed Shaikh, Claire A Hall, Jeremy M W Kirk, Paul Moss, Matthew J Brookes, Supratik Basu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sonika Sethi *The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton Road, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV10 0QP, UK. sonika.sethi1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-0869
Aditi Kumar *The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton Road, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV10 0QP, UK.
Anandadeep Mandal *University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Mohammed ShaikhNational Institute for Health Research, Clinical Research Network, Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Claire A HallNational Institute for Health Research, Clinical Research Network, Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Jeremy M W KirkNational Institute for Health Research, Clinical Research Network, Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Paul MossUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Matthew J BrookesThe Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton Road, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV10 0QP, UK.
Supratik BasuThe Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton Road, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV10 0QP, UK.
University of Wolverhampton · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBNew Cross Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping a safe and effective vaccine will be the principal way of controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. However, current COVID-19 vaccination trials are not adequately representing a diverse participant population in terms of age, ethnicity and comorbidities. Achieving the representative recruitment targets that are adequately powered to the study remains one of the greatest challenges in clinical trial management. To ensure accuracy and generalisability of the safety and efficacy conclusions generated by clinical trials, it is crucial to recruit patient cohorts as representative as possible of the future target population. Missing these targets can lead to reduced validity of the study results and can often slow down drug development leading to costly delays.

objectiveThis study explores the key factors related to perceptions and participation in vaccination trials.

methodsThis study involved an anonymous cross-sectional online survey circulated across the UK. Statistical analysis was done in six phases. Multi-nominal logistic models examined demographic and geographic factors that may impact vaccine uptake.

resultsThe survey had 4884 participants of which 9.44% were Black Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME). Overall, 2020 (41.4%) respondents were interested in participating in vaccine trials; 27.6% of the respondents were not interested and 31.1% were unsure. The most interested groups were male (OR = 1.29), graduates (OR = 1.28), the 40-49 and 50-59 age groups (OR = 1.88 and OR = 1.46 respectively) and those with no health issues (OR = 1.06). The least interested groups were BAME (OR = 0.43), those from villages and small towns (OR = 0.66 and 0.54 respectively) and those aged 70 and above (OR = 1.11).

conclusionsIn order to have a vaccination that is generalisable to the entire population, greater work needs to be done in engaging a diverse cohort of participants. Public health campaigns need to be targeted in improving trial recruitment rates for the elderly, BAME community and the less educated rural population.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicPatient SelectionAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesBAMECOVID-19Population surveyVaccination trialsVaccine

Identifiers

PMID33879208
PMCPMC8057665
OpenAlexW3120580777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.