Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879144›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Anxiety and facial self-contacts: possible impact on COVID-19 transmission in dental practice.

María Carrillo-Diaz, Laura Lacomba-Trejo, Antonio Del Valle-González, Martín Romero-Maroto, María José González-Olmo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Psychological Impact of COVID-19 in the Setting of Dentistry: A Review Article.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Fear Factor in Seeking Dental Care among Saudis during COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Carrillo-DiazOrthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda de Atenas s/n 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Lacomba-TrejoFaculty of Psychology, Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Antonio Del Valle-GonzálezOrthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda de Atenas s/n 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Martín Romero-MarotoOrthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda de Atenas s/n 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
María José González-OlmoOrthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda de Atenas s/n 28922, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. mariajose.gonzalez@urjc.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose was to analyse the associations between dental and trait anxiety, fear of COVID-19 and the duration and frequency of spontaneous hand-to-face contact (self-contact).

methodsA cross-sectional design was carried out with 128 adult patients from four dental clinics in Madrid, during the confinement, from March 15 to May 15. The patients' movements in the waiting room were monitored with Microsoft Kinect Software, also completed the Trait anxiety subscale of the STAI, the COVID-19 Fear and the S-DAI questionnaire.

resultsAssociations were observed between the duration and frequency of facial, mask and eye contact with trait anxiety and dental fear was determined only by the frequency of this self-contact. Trait anxiety is associated with dental anxiety and with fear of COVID-19. Although facial self-contact is higher in women, it also rises in men as dental fear increases. Moreover, dental anxiety is a good predictor of trait anxiety and the incidence of facial self-contact.

conclusionsUnderstanding the possible associations between biopsychosocial factors, such as trait anxiety, dental anxiety and self-contact is important. It may help to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the population as well as enabling the formulation of effective interventions to improve oral health care through the implementation of dental care programmes.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDental AnxietyFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyCOVID-19Dental fearHigh riskTouch

Identifiers

PMID33879144
PMCPMC8056369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.