Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879111›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2021

Parental phone use during mealtimes with toddlers and the associations with feeding practices and shared family meals: a cross-sectional study.

Frøydis N Vik, Erik Grasaas, Maaike E M Polspoel, Margrethe Røed, Elisabet R Hillesund, Nina C Øverby

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Frøydis N VikDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Postboks 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway. froydis.n.vik@uia.no.ORCID 0000-0001-7324-0070
Erik GrasaasDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Postboks 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Maaike E M PolspoelDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Postboks 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Margrethe RøedDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Postboks 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Elisabet R HillesundDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Postboks 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Nina C ØverbyDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Postboks 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
University of Agder · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositive parental feeding practices and a higher frequency of family meals are related to healthier child dietary habits. Parents play an essential role when it comes to the development of their child's eating habits. However, parents are increasingly distracted by their mobile phone during mealtimes. The aim of this study was to describe the feeding practices and daily shared family meals among parents who use and do not use a mobile phone during mealtimes, and further to explore the associations between the use of a mobile phone during mealtimes and feeding practices and daily shared family meals, respectively.

methodsCross-sectional data from the Food4toddler study were used to explore the association between mobile use during meals and parental feeding practices including family meals. In 2017/2018 parents of toddlers were recruited through social media to participate in the study. In total 298 out of 404 who volunteered to participate, filled in a baseline questionnaire, including questions from the comprehensive feeding practices questionnaire (CFPQ), questions of frequency of family meals and use of mobile phone during meals.

resultsHerein, 4 out of 10 parents reported various levels of phone use (meal distraction) during mealtimes. Parental phone use was associated with lower use of positive parental feeding practices like modelling (B = - 1.05 (95% CI -1.69; - 0.41)) and family food environment (B = - 0.77 (95% CI -1.51; - 0.03)), and more use of negative parental feeding practices like emotional regulation (B = 0.73 (95% CI 0.32; 1.14)) and the use of pressure to eat (B = 1.22 (95% CI 0.41; 2.03)). Furthermore, parental phone use was associated with a lower frequency of daily family breakfast (OR = 0.50 (95% CI 0.31; 0.82)) and dinner (OR = 0.57 (95% CI 0.35; 0.93)).

conclusionsMobile phone use is common among parents during mealtimes, and findings indicate that parental phone use is associated with less healthy feeding practices and shared family meals. These findings highlight the importance of making parents aware of potential impacts of meal distractions.

trial registrationISRCTN92980420 . Registered 13 September 2017. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMealsBreakfastChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesFamily mealsFeeding practicesMealsNorwayParental phone useToddlers

Identifiers

PMID33879111
PMCPMC8056649
OpenAlexW3110551062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.