Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33879101›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Impact of the preoperative prognostic nutritional index as a predictor for postoperative complications after resection of locally recurrent rectal cancer.

Masakatsu Paku, Mamoru Uemura, Masatoshi Kitakaze, Shiki Fujino, Takayuki Ogino, Norikatsu Miyoshi, Hidekazu Takahashi, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Yuichiro Doki and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Nutritional indicators as predictive and prognosis biomarkers for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy outcomes in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masakatsu PakuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Mamoru UemuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. uemura7777@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-5619
Masatoshi KitakazeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Shiki FujinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takayuki OginoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Norikatsu MiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hidekazu TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hirofumi YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tsunekazu MizushimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery; Graduated School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 E2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
The University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocal recurrence is common after curative resections for rectal cancer. Surgical intervention is among the best treatment choices. However, achieving a negative resection margin often requires extensive pelvic organ resections; thus, the postoperative complication rate is quite high. Recent studies have reported that the inflammatory index could predict postoperative complications. This study aimed to validate the correlation between clinical factors, including inflammatory markers, and severe complications after surgery for local recurrent rectal cancer.

methodsThis retrospective study included 99 patients that underwent radical resections for local recurrences of rectal cancer. Postoperative complications were graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Grades ≥3 were defined as severe complications. Risk factors for severe complications were identified with univariate and multivariate logistic regression models and assessed with receiver-operating characteristic curves.

resultsSevere postoperative complications occurred in 38 patients (38.4%). Analyses of correlations between inflammatory markers and severe postoperative complications revealed that the strongest correlation was found between the prognostic nutrition index and severe postoperative complications. The receiver-operating characteristic analysis showed that the optimal prognostic nutrition index cut-off value was 42.2 (sensitivity: 0.790, specificity: 0.508). In univariate and multivariate analyses, a prognostic nutrition index ≤44.2 (Odds ratio: 3.007, 95%CI:1.171-8.255, p = 0.02) and a blood loss ≥2850 mL (Odds ratio: 2.545, 95%CI: 1.044-6.367, p = 0.04) were associated with a significantly higher incidence of severe postoperative complications.

conclusionsWe found that a low preoperative prognostic nutrition index and excessive intraoperative blood loss were risk factors for severe complications after surgery for local recurrent rectal cancer.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusAgedBiomarkersCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNutrition AssessmentOdds RatioPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsInflammatory indexLocal recurrenceNutritionPostoperative complicationRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID33879101
PMCPMC8056720
OpenAlexW3155743964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.