Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33878591›Full record

ArticleBiosensors & bioelectronics2021

Sensitive quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples using digital warm-start CRISPR assay.

Xiong Ding, Kun Yin, Ziyue Li, Maroun M Sfeir, Changchun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Attomolar Detection of HIV-1 With Label-Free RCA-rCRISPR on Smartphone.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Droplet Digital CRISPR for Nucleic Acid Detection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Rapid molecular detection ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiong DingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT, 06030, United States.
Kun YinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT, 06030, United States.
Ziyue LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT, 06030, United States.
Maroun M SfeirDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, 06030, United States.
Changchun LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT, 06030, United States. Electronic address: chaliu@uchc.edu.

Funding

Asymmetric CRISPR Approach for Nucleic Acid QuantificationR01EB023607 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Changchun Liu · 2017 to 2026
$2.4M
Self-Powered Sample Concentrating and CRISPR-based Biosensing for Moile HIV-1 RNA DetectionR61AI154642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LIU, CHANGCHUN · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
Point of Care Diagnostics of HPV-Associated Cervical Cancer in HIV Epidemic Areas in ChinaR01CA214072 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, CHANGCHUN · 2017 to 2021
$771k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214072NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI154642NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in clinical samples is crucial for early diagnosis and timely medical treatment of coronavirus disease 2019. Here, we describe a digital warm-start CRISPR (dWS-CRISPR) assay for sensitive quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples. The dWS-CRISPR assay is initiated at above 50 °C and overcomes undesired premature target amplification at room temperature, enabling accurate and reliable digital quantification of SARS-CoV-2. By targeting SARS-CoV-2's nucleoprotein gene, the dWS-CRISPR assay is able to detect down to 5 copies/μl SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the chip. It is clinically validated by quantitatively determining 32 clinical swab samples and three clinical saliva samples. Moreover, it has been demonstrated to directly detect SARS-CoV-2 in heat-treated saliva samples without RNA extraction. Thus, the dWS-CRISPR method, as a sensitive and reliable CRISPR assay, facilitates accurate SARS-CoV-2 detection toward digitized quantification.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCOVID-19Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsHumansNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralCOVID-19CRISPR-Cas12aDigital warm-start CRISPR assayNucleic acid quantificationSARS-CoV-2 detection

Identifiers

PMID33878591
PMCPMC8052607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.