Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33878025›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Factors Influencing Anxiety Among WeChat Users During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mainland China: Cross-sectional Survey Study.

Changqing Zou, Weiyu Zhang, Kristin Sznajder, Fengzhi Yang, Yajing Jia, Ruqing Ma, Can Cui, Xiaoshi Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Psycho-Cardiological Disease in COVID-19 Era.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Changqing Zou *Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3185-8467
Weiyu Zhang *Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5244-8235
Kristin SznajderDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9680-4497
Fengzhi YangDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4963-6475
Yajing JiaDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-4328
Ruqing MaDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7774-4038
Can CuiDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4917-9606
Xiaoshi YangDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1426-128X
China Medical University · CNPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid outbreak of COVID-19 around the world has adversely affected the mental health of the public. The prevalence of anxiety among the public has increased dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are few studies evaluating the effects of positive psychological responses and information-seeking behaviors on anxiety experienced among social media users during the COVID-19 pandemic.

objectiveThis study evaluated the prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors among WeChat users in mainland China during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsFrom February 10 to February 24, 2020, a nationwide, web-based cross-sectional survey study was carried out using convenience sampling. Participants' levels of anxiety, positive psychological responses, and information-seeking behaviors were assessed. The survey was distributed among WeChat users via the WeChat smartphone platform. Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with anxiety.

resultsThis study found that the prevalence of anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item [GAD-7] scale score ≥7) among WeChat users in China was 17.96% (446/2483) during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that information-seeking behaviors such as cannot stop searching for information on COVID-19, being concerned about the COVID-19 pandemic, and spending more than 1 hour per day consuming information about the pandemic were found to be associated with increased levels of anxiety. Additionally, participants who chose social media and commercial media as the primary sources to obtain information about the COVID-19 pandemic were found more likely to report anxiety. Conversely, participants who were confident or rational about the COVID-19 pandemic were less likely to report anxiety.

conclusionsThis study found that positive psychological responses and information-seeking behaviors were closely associated with anxiety among WeChat users during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. It might be paramount to enhance mental well-being by helping people respond to the COVID-19 pandemic more rationally and positively in order to decrease symptoms of anxiety.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social MediaSurveys and QuestionnairesanxietyChinaCOVID-19cross-sectional studyhealth informationinformation seeking behaviormental healthonline surveypositive psychological responsepublic health emergency

Identifiers

PMID33878025
PMCPMC8130820
OpenAlexW3154636142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.