Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33877878›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2022

Deep learning in structural and functional lung image analysis.

Joshua R Astley, Jim M Wild, Bilal A Tahir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. The British journal of radiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joshua R AstleyPOLARIS, Department of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Jim M WildDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Bilal A TahirPOLARIS, Department of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0531-3519

Funding

British Heart Foundation SP/14/6/31350Medical Research Council MR/M008894/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent resurgence of deep learning (DL) has dramatically influenced the medical imaging field. Medical image analysis applications have been at the forefront of DL research efforts applied to multiple diseases and organs, including those of the lungs. The aims of this review are twofold: (i) to briefly overview DL theory as it relates to lung image analysis; (ii) to systematically review the DL research literature relating to the lung image analysis applications of segmentation, reconstruction, registration and synthesis. The review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 479 studies were initially identified from the literature search with 82 studies meeting the eligibility criteria. Segmentation was the most common lung image analysis DL application (65.9% of papers reviewed). DL has shown impressive results when applied to segmentation of the whole lung and other pulmonary structures. DL has also shown great potential for applications in image registration, reconstruction and synthesis. However, the majority of published studies have been limited to structural lung imaging with only 12.9% of reviewed studies employing functional lung imaging modalities, thus highlighting significant opportunities for further research in this field. Although the field of DL in lung image analysis is rapidly expanding, concerns over inconsistent validation and evaluation strategies, intersite generalisability, transparency of methodological detail and interpretability need to be addressed before widespread adoption in clinical lung imaging workflow.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLungThoraxWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID33877878
PMCPMC9153705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.