Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33877545›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2021

A Network Pharmacology Study to Uncover the Multiple Molecular Mechanism of the Chinese Patent Medicine Toujiequwen Granules in the Treatment of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Bao-Yu Yang, Hao-Zhen Wang, Zhen-Zhong Ma, Chen Lu, Yang Li, Zi-Yin Lu, Xiu-Li Lu, Bing Gao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Investigation of the Potential Mechanism Governing the Effect of theEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bao-Yu Yang *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Life Science School, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
Hao-Zhen Wang *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Life Science School, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
Zhen-Zhong MaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Life Science School, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
Chen LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Life Science School, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Life Science School, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
Zi-Yin LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Life Science School, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China.
Xiu-Li LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Life Science School, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China. luxiuli@lnu.edu.cn.
Bing GaoDepartment of Cell biology and Genetics, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110034, China. gaobingdr@hotmail.com.
Liaoning University · CNShenyang Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the outbreak of the novel corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at the end of 2019, specific antiviral drugs have been lacking. A Chinese patent medicine Toujiequwen granules has been promoted in the treatment of COVID-19. The present study was designed to reveal the molecular mechanism of Toujiequwen granules against COVID-19. A network pharmacological method was applied to screen the main active ingredients of Toujiequwen granules. Network analysis of 149 active ingredients and 330 drug targets showed the most active ingredient interacting with many drug targets is quercetin. Drug targets most affected by the active ingredients were PTGS2, PTGS1, and DPP4. Drug target disease enrichment analysis showed drug targets were significantly enriched in cardiovascular diseases and digestive tract diseases. An "active ingredient-target-disease" network showed that 57 active ingredients from Toujiequwen granules interacted with 15 key targets of COVID-19. There were 53 ingredients that could act on DPP4, suggesting that DPP4 may become a potential new key target for the treatment of COVID-19. GO analysis results showed that key targets were mainly enriched in the cellular response to lipopolysaccharide, cytokine activity and other functions. KEGG analysis showed they were mainly concentrated in viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptors and endocrine resistance pathway. The evidence suggests that Toujiequwen granules might play an effective role by improving the symptoms of underlying diseases in patients with COVID-19 and multi-target interventions against multiple signaling pathways related to the pathogenesis of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19Cyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4Drugs, Chinese HerbalGene Expression Regulation, ViralHumansQuercetinSARS-CoV-2Signal TransductionAntiviral AgentsCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4DPP4 protein, humanDrugs, Chinese HerbalPTGS1 protein, humanPTGS2 protein, humanQuercetinCOVID-19molecular mechanismnetwork pharmacologytargetToujiequwen granules

Identifiers

PMID33877545
PMCPMC8056192
OpenAlexW3140929769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.