Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33877297›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

IGVL gene region usage correlates with distinct clinical presentation in IgM vs non-IgM light chain amyloidosis.

Surbhi Sidana, Surendra Dasari, Taxiarchis V Kourelis, Angela Dispenzieri, David L Murray, Rebecca L King, Ellen D McPhail, Marina Ramirez-Alvarado, Shaji K Kumar, Morie A Gertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Surbhi SidanaStanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA; and.
Surendra DasariDepartment of Health Sciences Research, and.
Taxiarchis V KourelisDivision of Hematology.
Angela DispenzieriDivision of Hematology.
David L MurrayDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Rebecca L KingDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ellen D McPhailDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Marina Ramirez-AlvaradoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Shaji K KumarDivision of Hematology.
Morie A GertzDivision of Hematology.

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Rafael Fonseca · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with immunoglobulin M (IgM) light chain (AL) amyloidosis have a distinct clinical presentation compared with those with non-IgM amyloidosis. We hypothesized that differential immunoglobulin light-chain variable region (IGVL) gene usage may explain the differences in organ involvement, because IGVL usage correlates with organ tropism. IGVL usage was evaluated by mass spectrometry of amyloid deposits (IgM, n = 45; non-IgM, n = 391) and differed across the 2 groups. In the λ family, LV2-08 (13% vs 2%; P < .001) and LV2-14 (36% vs 10%; P < .001) usage was more common in IgM vs non-IgM amyloidosis, whereas LV1-44 (0% vs 10%; P = .02) and LV6-57 (2% vs 18%; P = .004) usage was less common. In the κ family, there was a trend toward higher KV4-01 (11% vs 4%; P = .06) usage in IgM amyloidosis. IGVL usage correlated with disease characteristics/organ tropism. LV2-14 (more common in IgM amyloidosis) has historically been associated with peripheral nerve involvement and lower light chain burden, which were more frequent in IgM amyloidosis. LV1-44 (less common in IgM), associated with cardiac involvement, was less frequent in IgM patients. LV6-57 (less common in IgM) is associated with t(11;14), which was less frequent in IgM patients. In conclusion, IGVL gene usage differs in patients with IgM vs non-IgM amyloidosis and may explain the distinct clinical presentation.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisHumansImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID33877297
PMCPMC8095150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.