Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33877260›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

Clinical significance of frusemide stress test in predicting the severity of acute kidney injury.

Arun Gokul Pon, Raveendran Vairakkani, Edwin Fernando Mervin, Nagalakshmi Dhanapal Srinivasaprasad, Thirumalvalavan Kaliaperumal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arun Gokul PonGovernment Stanley Medical College and Hospital, General Medicine, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Raveendran VairakkaniGovernment Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Nephrology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-8699
Edwin Fernando MervinGovernment Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Nephrology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Nagalakshmi Dhanapal SrinivasaprasadGovernment Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Nephrology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Thirumalvalavan KaliaperumalGovernment Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Nephrology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Stanley Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) remain dismal even today, owing in part due to the lack of an ideal biomarker for detecting renal damage early enough. We conducted this pilot study to determine the clinical significance of Frusemide Stress Test (FST) to predict the severity of AKI.

methodsA total of 80 patients with AKI-KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) stage 1 or stage 2 underwent FST by administering a bolus dose of frusemide (1mg/kg for frusemide naïve and 1.5mg/kg for prior frusemide exposure in the past week), and urine output was then measured for the next two hours with volume replacement as desirable. The progression to AKI-KDIGO stage 3 within 14 days of FST was studied as the primary outcome. The composite end point of achieving AKI-KDIGO stage 3 or death within 14 days of FST was studied as the secondary outcome.

resultsOut of 80 patients, 28(35%) patients met the primary outcome, and 34(42.5%) patients met the secondary composite outcome. Except for baseline Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) status (p=0.018), other demographic characteristics were comparable between progressors and non-progressors group. Using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis, a cumulative 2-hour post-FST urine output of ≤300 mL predicted progression to stage 3 AKI with 82.14% sensitivity, 82.69% specificity, and AUC of 0.89±0.03 (p<0.0001).

conclusionThe FST showed promising results as a novel tubular biomarker to identify progression to severe AKI with good predictive ability.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryFurosemideBiomarkersExercise TestHumansPilot ProjectsROC CurveBiomarkersFurosemide

Identifiers

PMID33877260
PMCPMC8940118
OpenAlexW3154803700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.