Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33876409›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

Who Is Not Linking to HIV Care in Tennessee - the Benefits of an Intersectional Approach.

Leslie J Pierce, Peter Rebeiro, Meredith Brantley, Errol L Fields, Cathy A Jenkins, Derek M Griffith, Donaldson Conserve, Bryan Shepherd, Carolyn Wester, Aima A Ahonkhai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leslie J PierceVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave, Suite 750, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Peter RebeiroDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Meredith BrantleyTennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.
Errol L FieldsDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cathy A JenkinsDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Derek M GriffithCenter for Research on Men's Health, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Donaldson ConserveDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Bryan ShepherdDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Carolyn WesterTennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.
Aima A AhonkhaiVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave, Suite 750, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. aimalohi.a.ahonkhai@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0666-4767

Funding

Tennessee CFAR: Implementation of Culturally Responsive Trauma-Informed Care with Youth with HIV in Memphis, TNP30AI110527 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Chandravanu Dash · 2015 to 2026
$27.5M
Training Program on HIV and Substance Use in the Criminal Justice SystemT32DA037801 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Nabila El-Bassel, Lisa R Metsch · 2014 to 2026
$5.7M
Improving HIV Service Delivery for People who Inject Drugs in KazakhstanR01DA041063 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, GILBERT, LOUISA · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
HIV Intervention Science Training Program for Underserved Investigators R25MH080665 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, WU, ELWIN · 2007 to 2023
$2.8M
The HIV Care Continuum and Health Policy: Changes through Context and GeographyK01AI131895 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI REBEIRO, PETER F · 2017 to 2021
$623k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI131895NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI110527NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041063NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037801NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGuided by an intersectional approach, we assessed the association between social categories (individual and combined) on time to linkage to HIV care in Tennessee.

methodsTennessee residents diagnosed with HIV from 2012-2016 were included in the analysis (n=3750). Linkage was defined by the first CD4 or HIV RNA test date after HIV diagnosis. We used Cox proportional hazards models to assess the association of time to linkage with individual-level variables. We modeled interactions between race, age, gender, and HIV acquisition risk factor (RF), to understand how these variables jointly influence linkage to care.

resultsAge, race, and gender/RF weAima A. Ahonkhaire strong individual (p < 0.001 for each) and joint predictors of time to linkage to HIV care (p < 0.001 for interaction). Older individuals were more likely to link to care (aHR comparing 40 vs. 30 years, 1.20, 95%CI 1.11-1.29). Blacks were less likely to link to care than Whites (aHR= 0.73, 95% CI: 0.67-0.79). Men who have sex with men (MSM) (aHR = 1.18, 95%CI: 1.03-1.34) and heterosexually active females (females) (aHR = 1.32, 95%CI: 1.14-1.53) were more likely to link to care than heterosexually active males. The three-way interaction between age, race, and gender/RF showed that Black males overall and young, heterosexually active Black males in particular were least likely to establish care.

conclusionsRacial disparities persist in establishing HIV care in Tennessee, but data highlighting the combined influence of age, race, gender, and sexual orientation suggest that heterosexually active Black males should be an important focus of targeted interventions for linkage to HIV care.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorTennesseeHIV care continuumIntersectionalityLinkage to careStructural drivers

Identifiers

PMID33876409
PMCPMC8523577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.