Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33876383›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Associations Between Patterns of Alcohol Use and Viral Load Suppression Amongst Women Living with HIV in South Africa.

B Myers, C Lombard, J A Joska, F Abdullah, T Naledi, C Lund, P Petersen Williams, D J Stein, K R Sorsdahl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B MyersAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, PO Box 19070, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa. bmyers@mrc.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-6716
C LombardBiostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
J A JoskaDepartment of Psychiatry & Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
F AbdullahOffice of AIDS and TB Research, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
T NalediDean's Office, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
C LundDepartment of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
P Petersen WilliamsAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, PO Box 19070, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.
D J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry & Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
K R SorsdahlDepartment of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
South African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M014290/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify alcohol use patterns associated with viral non-suppression among women living with HIV (WLWH) and the extent to which adherence mediated these relationships. Baseline data on covariates, alcohol consumption, ART adherence, and viral load were collected from 608 WLWH on ART living in the Western Cape, South Africa. We defined three consumption patterns: no/light drinking (drinking ≤ 1/week and ≤ 4 drinks/occasion), occasional heavy episodic drinking (HED) (drinking > 1 and ≤ 2/week and ≥ 5 drinks/occasion) and frequent HED (drinking ≥ 3 times/week and ≥ 5 drinks/occasion). In multivariable analyses, occasional HED (OR 3.07, 95% CI 1.78-5.30) and frequent HED (OR 7.11, 95% CI 4.24-11.92) were associated with suboptimal adherence. Frequent HED was associated with viral non-suppression (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.30-3.28). Suboptimal adherence partially mediated the relationship between frequent HED and viral non-suppression. Findings suggest a direct relationship between frequency of HED and viral suppression. Given the mediating effects of adherence on this relationship, alcohol interventions should be tailored to frequency of HED while also addressing adherence.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansSouth AfricaViral LoadEthanolAlcoholHIVMediatorsSouth AfricaViral load suppressionWomen

Identifiers

PMID33876383
PMCPMC8560660
OpenAlexW3153184739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.