Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33876378›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2021

Weight Goals, Disordered Eating Behaviors, and BMI Trajectories in US Young Adults.

Jonathan Chu, Kyle T Ganson, Eric Vittinghoff, Deborah Mitchison, Phillipa Hay, Jennifer Tabler, Rachel F Rodgers, Stuart B Murray, Jason M Nagata

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Factors associated with impaired quality of life three months after being diagnosed with COVID-19.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jonathan ChuDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kyle T GansonFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Eric VittinghoffDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Deborah MitchisonTranslational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Phillipa HayTranslational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Jennifer TablerDepartment of Criminal Justice and Sociology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Rachel F RodgersAPPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Stuart B MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jason M NagataDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. jasonmnagata@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-0604
University of California, San Francisco · USCamden and Campbelltown Hospitals · AUNortheastern University · USTranslational Research Institute · AUUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Fear Conditioning and Fear Extinction in Anorexia NervosaK23MH115184 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MURRAY, STUART B · 2017 to 2021
$990k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association CDA34760281NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115184NIMH NIH HHS K23MH115184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity sample data indicate that weight control efforts in young adulthood may have associations with greater increases in body mass index (BMI) over time.

objectiveTo determine the prospective associations between weight goals and behaviors in young adults and BMI trajectories over 15-year follow-up using a nationally representative sample.

designLongitudinal cohort data collected from 2001 to 2018 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.

participantsYoung adults aged 18-26 years old at baseline stratified by gender and BMI category. MAIN MEASURES: Predictors: weight goals, any weight loss/maintenance behaviors, dieting, exercise, disordered eating behaviors. OUTCOMES: BMI at 7- and 15-year follow-up. KEY

resultsOf the 12,155 young adults in the sample (54% female, 32% non-White), 33.2% reported a goal to lose weight, 15.7% to gain weight, and 14.6% to maintain weight. In unadjusted models, all groups have higher mean BMI at 7- and 15-year follow-up. In mixed effect models, goals to lose weight in men with BMI < 18.5 (5.94 kg/m

conclusionsWeight control efforts may have variable effects on BMI over time by gender and BMI category. These findings underscore the need to counsel patients on the effectiveness of weight control efforts and long-term weight management.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersGoalsAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexBody WeightFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung AdultBMIdisordered eating behaviorsweight goalsweight trajectoriesyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33876378
PMCPMC8390712
OpenAlexW3153899993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.