Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33876235›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Mortality Trends in Risk Conditions and Invasive Mycotic Disease in the United States, 1999-2018.

Emily Rayens, Karen A Norris, José F Cordero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Novel infection byInfection and immunity · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily RayensCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Karen A NorrisCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
José F CorderoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Prevention and Treatment of Pneumocystis PneumoniaR01AI148365 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI NORRIS, KAREN A · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148365NIH HHS 1R01 AI148365-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fungal infections in the United States are chronically underdiagnosed and a lack of coordinated surveillance makes the true burden of disease difficult to determine. The purpose of this analysis was to capture mortality-associated burden of risk conditions and fungal infections.

methodsWe analyzed data from the National Vital Statistics System from 1999 through 2018 to estimate the mortality attributed to risk conditions and related fungal disease.

resultsThe number of risk conditions associated with fungal disease is steadily rising in the United States, with 1 047 422 diagnoses at time of death in 2018. While fungal disease decreased substantially from 1999 to 2010, primarily due to the control of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the number of deaths with fungal diagnosis has increased in the non-HIV cohort, with significant increases in patients with diabetes, cancer, immunosuppressive disorders, or sepsis.

conclusionsThe landscape of individuals at risk for serious fungal diseases is changing, with a continued decline in HIV-associated incidence but increased diagnoses in patients with cancer, sepsis, immunosuppressive disorders, and influenza. Additionally, there is an overall increase in the number of fungal infections in recent years, indicating a failure to control fungal disease mortality in these new immunocompromised cohorts. Improvement in the prevention and management of fungal diseases is needed to control morbidity and mortality in the rising number of immunocompromised and at-risk patients in the United States.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInvasive Fungal InfectionsMycosesHumansIncidenceMorbidityUnited Statesfungal diseasemortality analysismycosesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33876235
PMCPMC8800183
OpenAlexW3156786088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.